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印度巨松鼠、印度地鼠和板齿鼠对三种抗凝血灭鼠剂的敏感性

The susceptibility of Tatera indica, Nesokia indica and Bandicota bengalensis to three anticoagulant rodenticides.

作者信息

Greaves J H, Rehman A B

出版信息

J Hyg (Lond). 1977 Feb;78(1):75-84. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400055959.

Abstract

Three South-Asian rodent past species were tested for susceptibility to anticoagulant rodenticides. Wheat fluor containing 0-025% warfarin 0-0375% coumatetralyl or 0-005% difenacoum was fed to 260 Tatera indica, 140 Nesokia indica and 81 Bandicota bengalensis for 1-56 days. Tatera was about as susceptible to anticoagulants as Rattus has been reported to be. Nesokia and Bandicota were extremely variable: though the majority were highly susceptible, the slopes of the dose-mortality curves were close to zero. The difenacoum diet appeared to be more toxic than the warfarin diet to all three species, but less toxic than the coumatetralyl diet to Tatera and Nesokia. All of the anticoagulants were eventually lethal to all of the animals tested.

摘要

对三种南亚啮齿动物的过去物种进行了抗凝血灭鼠剂敏感性测试。将含有0.025%华法林、0.0375%杀鼠灵或0.005%敌鼠钠的小麦氟化物投喂给260只印度长爪沙鼠、140只印度地鼠和81只板齿鼠,投喂时间为1至56天。印度长爪沙鼠对抗凝血剂的敏感性与据报道的褐家鼠相似。印度地鼠和板齿鼠的反应差异极大:尽管大多数个体高度敏感,但剂量-死亡率曲线的斜率接近零。敌鼠钠日粮对所有三个物种的毒性似乎都高于华法林日粮,但对印度长爪沙鼠和印度地鼠的毒性低于杀鼠灵日粮。所有抗凝血剂最终对所有受试动物都具有致死性。

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本文引用的文献

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Some rodenticidal properties of coumatetralyl.杀鼠灵的一些灭鼠特性。
J Hyg (Lond). 1969 Jun;67(2):311-5. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400041711.

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