Mielcarek Michal
Department of Life Science; Imperial College London ; London, UK.
Rare Dis. 2015 Jul 24;3(1):e1058464. doi: 10.1080/21675511.2015.1058464. eCollection 2015.
Huntington's disease (HD) is one of the most common non-curable rare diseases and is characterized by choreic movements, psychiatric symptoms, and slowly progressive dementia. HD is inherited as an autosomal dominant disorder with complete penetrance. Although brain pathology has become a hallmark of HD, there is a critical mass of new studies suggesting peripheral tissue pathology as an important factor in disease progression. In particular, recently published studies about skeletal muscle malfunction and HD-related cardiomyopathy in HD mouse models strongly suggest their important roles, leading to upcoming preclinical and clinical trials. One might conclude that therapeutic approaches in HD should not be restricted only to the brain pathology but instead major efforts should also be made to understand the cross-talk between diseased tissues like the CNS-Heart or CNS-skeletal muscle axes.
亨廷顿舞蹈症(HD)是最常见的不可治愈的罕见疾病之一,其特征为舞蹈样运动、精神症状和缓慢进展的痴呆。HD作为一种常染色体显性疾病遗传,具有完全外显率。尽管脑部病理已成为HD的一个标志,但大量新研究表明外周组织病理是疾病进展的一个重要因素。特别是,最近发表的关于HD小鼠模型中骨骼肌功能障碍和HD相关心肌病的研究强烈表明了它们的重要作用,这导致了即将开展的临床前和临床试验。人们可能会得出结论,HD的治疗方法不应仅局限于脑部病理,相反,还应付出巨大努力来理解患病组织之间的相互作用,如中枢神经系统-心脏或中枢神经系统-骨骼肌轴之间的相互作用。