Whitesides George M
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , Harvard University , Cambridge, MA 02138 , USA.
Interface Focus. 2015 Aug 6;5(4):20150031. doi: 10.1098/rsfs.2015.0031.
'Bioinspiration'-using phenomena in biology to stimulate research in non-biological science and technology-is a strategy that suggests new areas for research. Beyond its potential to nucleate new ideas, bioinspiration has two other interesting characteristics. It can suggest subjects in research that are relatively simple technically; it can also lead to areas in which results can lead to useful function more directly than some of the more familiar areas now fashionable in chemistry. Bioinspired research thus has the potential to be accessible to laboratories that have limited resources, to offer routes to new and useful function, and to bridge differences in technical and cultural interactions of different geographical regions.
“生物灵感”——利用生物学中的现象来激发非生物科学与技术领域的研究——是一种能为研究指明新方向的策略。除了催生新想法的潜力外,生物灵感还有另外两个有趣的特点。它能指出技术上相对简单的研究课题;还能引领一些研究领域,在这些领域中,研究成果能比目前化学领域一些热门的常见领域更直接地导向实用功能。因此,受生物启发的研究对于资源有限的实验室来说具有开展的可能性,能够提供通向新的实用功能的途径,并能弥合不同地理区域在技术和文化互动方面的差异。