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铅暴露工人的尿液致突变性检测。

Urinary mutagenicity tests in lead-exposed workers.

作者信息

Apostoli P, Leone R, Porru S, Fracasso M E, Alessio L

机构信息

Cattedra di Medicina del Lavoro, University of Brescia, Italy.

出版信息

Mutat Res. 1989 Mar;222(3):245-51. doi: 10.1016/0165-1218(89)90140-7.

DOI:10.1016/0165-1218(89)90140-7
PMID:2646535
Abstract

Urinary mutagenic activity detected by the bacterial fluctuation assay, using Salmonella typhimurium TA98 and Escherichia coli WP2 uvrA with and without metabolic activation (S9 mix), was studied in a group of 21 workers exposed to inorganic lead and a control group of 22 non-occupationally exposed subjects. Occupational exposure to inorganic lead had no effect on urinary mutagenicity in the strains considered, with or without metabolic activation. In smokers (exposed and non-exposed), urinary mutagenic activity appeared to increase compared to non-smokers (exposed and non-exposed), only with Salmonella typhimurium TA98 in the presence of S9 mix.

摘要

采用鼠伤寒沙门氏菌TA98和大肠杆菌WP2 uvrA,在有或无代谢活化(S9混合物)的情况下,通过细菌波动试验检测尿致突变活性,对一组21名接触无机铅的工人和一组22名非职业暴露受试者进行了研究。无论有无代谢活化,职业性接触无机铅对所考虑菌株的尿致突变性均无影响。在吸烟者(暴露和未暴露)中,与非吸烟者(暴露和未暴露)相比,仅在有S9混合物存在的情况下,用鼠伤寒沙门氏菌TA98检测时,尿致突变活性似乎有所增加。

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