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全民健康覆盖与普及医疗服务:拉丁美洲护理研究重点的确定

Universal Access to Health and Universal Health Coverage: identification of nursing research priorities in Latin America.

作者信息

Cassiani Silvia Helena De Bortoli, Bassalobre-Garcia Alessandra, Reveiz Ludovic

机构信息

Health Systems and Services Department, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, USA.

Bioethics and Research Department, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2015 Nov-Dec;23(6):1195-208. doi: 10.1590/0104-1169.1075.2667. Epub 2015 Oct 20.

DOI:10.1590/0104-1169.1075.2667
PMID:26487014
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4664022/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To estabilish a regional list for nursing research priorities in health systems and services in the Region of the Americas based on the concepts of Universal Access to Health and Universal Health Coverage.

METHOD

Five-stage consensus process: systematic review of literature; appraisal of resulting questions and topics; ranking of the items by graduate program coordinators; discussion and ranking amongst a forum of researchers and public health leaders; and consultation with the Ministries of Health of the Pan American Health Organization's member states.

RESULTS

The resulting list of nursing research priorities consists of 276 study questions/ topics, which are sorted into 14 subcategories distributed into six major categories: 1. Policies and education of nursing human resources; 2. Structure, organization and dynamics of health systems and services; 3. Science, technology, innovation, and information systems in public health; 4. Financing of health systems and services; 5. Health policies, governance, and social control; and 6. Social studies in the health field.

CONCLUSION

The list of nursing research priorities is expected to serve as guidance and support for nursing research on health systems and services across Latin America. Not only researchers, but also Ministries of Health, leaders in public health, and research funding agencies are encouraged to use the results of this list to help inform research-funding decisions.

摘要

目的

基于全民健康覆盖和全民健康普及的理念,制定美洲区域卫生系统与服务领域护理研究重点的区域清单。

方法

采用五阶段共识流程:对文献进行系统综述;对所得问题和主题进行评估;由研究生项目协调员对项目进行排名;在研究人员和公共卫生领导人论坛中进行讨论和排名;并与泛美卫生组织成员国的卫生部进行磋商。

结果

护理研究重点清单包含276个研究问题/主题,分为14个亚类,分布在6个主要类别中:1. 护理人力资源政策与教育;2. 卫生系统与服务的结构、组织和动态;3. 公共卫生中的科学、技术、创新和信息系统;4. 卫生系统与服务的筹资;5. 卫生政策、治理和社会控制;6. 卫生领域的社会研究。

结论

护理研究重点清单有望为拉丁美洲卫生系统与服务领域的护理研究提供指导和支持。不仅鼓励研究人员,而且鼓励卫生部、公共卫生领导人以及研究资助机构利用该清单的结果来为研究资助决策提供参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/852d/4664022/78e18e706492/0104-1169-rlae-23-06-01195-gf7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/852d/4664022/2361972286f3/0104-1169-rlae-23-06-01195-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/852d/4664022/6e6d4c8cbd92/0104-1169-rlae-23-06-01195-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/852d/4664022/64ad7e02f259/0104-1169-rlae-23-06-01195-gf3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/852d/4664022/76fd508b004d/0104-1169-rlae-23-06-01195-gf4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/852d/4664022/02ffea0bb516/0104-1169-rlae-23-06-01195-gf5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/852d/4664022/fd9fda04c486/0104-1169-rlae-23-06-01195-gf6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/852d/4664022/78e18e706492/0104-1169-rlae-23-06-01195-gf7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/852d/4664022/2361972286f3/0104-1169-rlae-23-06-01195-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/852d/4664022/6e6d4c8cbd92/0104-1169-rlae-23-06-01195-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/852d/4664022/64ad7e02f259/0104-1169-rlae-23-06-01195-gf3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/852d/4664022/76fd508b004d/0104-1169-rlae-23-06-01195-gf4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/852d/4664022/02ffea0bb516/0104-1169-rlae-23-06-01195-gf5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/852d/4664022/fd9fda04c486/0104-1169-rlae-23-06-01195-gf6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/852d/4664022/78e18e706492/0104-1169-rlae-23-06-01195-gf7.jpg

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