阿拉斯加原住民医疗环境中对电子烟在烟草筛查与戒烟方面应用的看法。
Views on electronic cigarette use in tobacco screening and cessation in an Alaska Native healthcare setting.
作者信息
Hiratsuka Vanessa Y, Avey Jaedon P, Trinidad Susan B, Beans Julie A, Robinson Renee F
机构信息
Research Department, Southcentral Foundation, Anchorage, AK, USA;
Research Department, Southcentral Foundation, Anchorage, AK, USA.
出版信息
Int J Circumpolar Health. 2015 Oct 19;74:27794. doi: 10.3402/ijch.v74.27794. eCollection 2015.
BACKGROUND
American Indian (AI) and Alaska Native (AN) communities confront some of the highest rates of tobacco use and its sequelae.
METHODS
This formative research project sought to identify the perspectives of 41 stakeholders (community members receiving care within the healthcare system, primary care providers, and tribal healthcare system leaders) surrounding the use of pharmacogenetics toward tobacco cessation treatment in the setting of an AI/AN owned and operated health system in south central Alaska.
RESULTS
Interviews were held with 20 adult AI/AN current and former tobacco users, 12 healthcare providers, and 9 tribal leaders. An emergent theme from data analysis was that current tobacco screening and cessation efforts lack information on electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use. Perceptions of the use of e-cigarettes role in tobacco cessation varied.
CONCLUSION
Preventive screening for tobacco use and clinical cessation counseling should address e-cigarette use. Healthcare provider tobacco cessation messaging should similarly address e-cigarettes.
背景
美国印第安人（AI）和阿拉斯加原住民（AN）社区面临着一些最高的烟草使用率及其后果。
方法
这个形成性研究项目旨在确定41名利益相关者（在医疗系统内接受护理的社区成员、初级保健提供者和部落医疗系统领导者）对于在阿拉斯加中南部一个由AI/AN拥有和运营的卫生系统中使用药物遗传学进行戒烟治疗的看法。
结果
对20名成年AI/AN当前和以前的烟草使用者、12名医疗保健提供者和9名部落领袖进行了访谈。数据分析中出现的一个共同主题是，目前的烟草筛查和戒烟努力缺乏关于电子烟使用的信息。对电子烟在戒烟中作用的看法各不相同。
结论
烟草使用的预防性筛查和临床戒烟咨询应涉及电子烟的使用。医疗保健提供者的戒烟信息同样应涉及电子烟。
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