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单结连续非切开技术同期行双眼皮成形术和上睑下垂矫正术:五年回顾

Simultaneous Double Eyelid Blepharoplasty and Ptosis Correction with a Single-Knot, Continuous, Nonincisional Technique: A Five-Year Review.

作者信息

Hu Jung-Woo, Byeon Jun Hee, Shim Hyung-Sup

机构信息

Dr Byeon is a Professor and Dr Shim is an Assistant Professor, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. Dr Hu is a plastic surgeon in private practice in Geoje-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea.

出版信息

Aesthet Surg J. 2016 Jan;36(1):14-20. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjv201. Epub 2015 Oct 23.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Double eyelid blepharoplasty is one of the most popular facial cosmetic surgeries performed in patients with Asian eyelids. Although most patients choose to undergo blepharoplasty for cosmetic purposes, rather than functional reasons, these patients frequently present with concomitant mild-to-moderate blepharoptosis.

OBJECTIVES

Performing nonincisional double eyelid surgery without correcting the ptosis tends to lead to unsatisfactory results. The authors introduce our new method for simultaneous correction of blepharoptosis during double eyelid blepharoplasty.

METHODS

For 5 years, the authors have performed a single-knot continuous nonincisional technique for simultaneous correction of blepharoptosis during double eyelid blepharoplasty. The medical charts of 127 patients (254 eyelids) were retrospectively reviewed. Müller muscle tagging suture was utilized to achieve the accurate amount of Müller tucking during the surgery.

RESULTS

There was a statistically significant difference between pretreatment MRD1 (1.62 ± 0.57 mm), and postoperative MRD1 (3.97 ± 0.81 mm; P < .001, Wilcoxon signed rank test, nonparametric paired comparison). The mean duration of surgery for both eyelids was 14.8 minutes (range, 14.1-19.7 minutes), and the mean extent of Müller muscle tucking was 7.8 mm (range, 6.0-10.0 mm). The majority of patients showed favorable results during long-term follow-up, with minimal complications.

CONCLUSIONS

There are no previously published articles documenting simultaneous double eyelid blepharoplasty and ptosis correction, using a single-knot continuous nonincisional technique. The authors suggest our simple and effective method is a good option for double eyelid blepharoplasty in cases with mild-to-moderate blepharoptosis.' LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 4: Therapeutic.

摘要

背景

双眼皮成形术是亚洲眼睑患者中最常见的面部美容手术之一。尽管大多数患者选择进行双眼皮成形术是出于美容目的,而非功能原因,但这些患者常常伴有轻至中度上睑下垂。

目的

不矫正上睑下垂而进行非切开双眼皮手术往往会导致不理想的效果。作者介绍我们在双眼皮成形术中同时矫正上睑下垂的新方法。

方法

5年来,作者采用单结连续非切开技术在双眼皮成形术中同时矫正上睑下垂。回顾性分析127例患者(254只眼)的病历。术中采用提上睑肌标记缝线以精确确定提上睑肌折叠量。

结果

术前MRD1(1.62±0.57mm)与术后MRD1(3.97±0.81mm;P<.001,Wilcoxon符号秩检验,非参数配对比较)之间存在统计学显著差异。双眼平均手术时间为14.8分钟(范围14.1 - 19.7分钟),提上睑肌平均折叠量为7.8mm(范围6.0 - 10.0mm)。大多数患者在长期随访中效果良好,并发症极少。

结论

此前尚无已发表的文章记录使用单结连续非切开技术同时进行双眼皮成形术和上睑下垂矫正。作者认为我们简单有效的方法是轻至中度上睑下垂患者双眼皮成形术的一个良好选择。证据级别4:治疗性。

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