Karanikola Maria, Giannakopoulou Margarita, Mpouzika Meropi, Kaite Charis P, Tsiaousis Georgios Z, Papathanassoglou Elizabeth D E
Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.
Faculty of Nursing, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2015 Oct;49(5):847-57. doi: 10.1590/S0080-623420150000500020.
To systematically review evidence on dysfunctional psychological responses of Intensive Care Units nurses (ICUNs), with focus on anxiety and depressive symptoms and related factors.
A literature search was performed in CINAHL, PubMed and Scopus databases, from 1999 to present, along with a critical appraisal and synthesis of all relevant data. The following key words, separately and in combination, were used: "mental status" "depressive symptoms" "anxiety" "ICU nurses" "PTSD" "burnout" "compassion fatigue" "psychological distress".
Thirteen quantitative studies in English and Greek were included. The results suggested increased psychological burden in ICUNs compared to other nursing specialties, as well as to the general population.
Studies investigating psychological responses of ICUNs are limited, internationally. Future longitudinal and intervention studies will contribute to a better understanding of the phenomenon.
系统回顾重症监护病房护士（ICUNs）功能失调性心理反应的证据，重点关注焦虑和抑郁症状及相关因素。
在CINAHL、PubMed和Scopus数据库中进行了从1999年至今的文献检索，并对所有相关数据进行了批判性评价和综合分析。分别及组合使用了以下关键词：“心理状态”“抑郁症状”“焦虑”“ICU护士”“创伤后应激障碍”“职业倦怠”“同情疲劳”“心理困扰”。
纳入了13项英文和希腊文的定量研究。结果表明，与其他护理专业以及普通人群相比，ICUNs的心理负担有所增加。
国际上对ICUNs心理反应的研究有限。未来的纵向研究和干预研究将有助于更好地理解这一现象。
