Kefeli Çelik Hale, Doğanay Zahide, Canbaz Sevgi, Yontar Gözde
Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Health Sciences University, Samsun Training and Research Hospital, Samsun, Turkey.
Department of Public Health, İstanbul University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2022 Jun;50(Supp1):S8-S14. doi: 10.5152/TJAR.2022.211139.
The purpose of the study was to determine the levels of work-related strain, anxiety, and depression in health professionals working in operating rooms and intensive care units who deal with the diagnosis, treatment, and care of coronavirus disease 19 patients.
The population of the study consisted of 320 healthcare professionals working in the operating room and intensive care units. After providing detailed information about the study to the participants, a questionnaire consisting of 21 questions including sociodemographic infor- mation and working life characteristics, 14 questions from the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and 18 questions from the Work-Related Strain Inventory (WRSI) were administered under supervision.
In total, 58.8% of the participants were working in intensive care units, and 41.2% of the participants were in the operating room. The scores obtained from Work-Related Strain Inventory were found to be statistically significantly high in those who wanted to choose a differ- ent profession, those who were on duty during the coronavirus disease 19 pandemic process, those whose spouses followed coronavirus disease 19 patients during the pandemic, those who encountered a suspicious situation and had a coronavirus disease 19 test, those who had difficulty in accessing personal protective equipment, and those who thought that their lives were in danger during the pandemic process. Participants with anxiety risk according to Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety subscale and depression risk according to Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression subscale were found to be 153 (47.8%) and 300 (93.8%), respectively.
It was found that Work-Related Strain Inventory and anxiety-depression rates were significantly high in both the operating room and intensive care unit workers who actively provided healthcare services to patients diagnosed with coronavirus disease 19.
本研究旨在确定在手术室和重症监护病房工作、负责新型冠状病毒肺炎患者诊断、治疗和护理的医护人员的工作相关压力、焦虑和抑郁水平。
本研究的对象为320名在手术室和重症监护病房工作的医护人员。在向参与者详细介绍研究情况后，在监督下发放了一份问卷，问卷包括21个问题，涵盖社会人口学信息和工作生活特征、医院焦虑抑郁量表中的14个问题以及工作相关压力量表（WRSI）中的18个问题。
总体而言，58.8%的参与者在重症监护病房工作，41.2%的参与者在手术室工作。结果发现，在那些想要选择不同职业的人、在新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行期间值班的人、其配偶在大流行期间照料新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的人、遇到可疑情况并接受新型冠状病毒肺炎检测的人、难以获得个人防护设备的人以及那些认为自己在大流行期间生命处于危险中的人中，从工作相关压力量表获得的分数在统计学上显著较高。根据医院焦虑抑郁量表 - 焦虑分量表有焦虑风险的参与者和根据医院焦虑抑郁量表 - 抑郁分量表有抑郁风险的参与者分别为153人（47.8%）和300人（93.8%）。
研究发现，在积极为诊断为新型冠状病毒肺炎的患者提供医疗服务的手术室和重症监护病房工作人员中，工作相关压力量表得分以及焦虑 - 抑郁率均显著较高。
