Hancock Peter A, Sawyer Ben D
University of Central Florida, Orlando
University of Central Florida, Orlando.
Hum Factors. 2015 Dec;57(8):1339-42. doi: 10.1177/0018720815578971.
The laudable effort by Strayer and his colleagues to derive a systematic method to assess forms of cognitive distraction in the automobile is beset by the problem of nonstationary in driver response capacity. At the level of the overall goal of driving, this problem conflates actual on-road behavior; characterized by underspecified task satisficing, with our own understandable, scientifically inspired aspiration for measuring deterministic performance optimization. Measures of response conceived under this latter imperative are, at best, only shadowy reflections of the actual phenomenological experience involved in real-world vehicle control. Whether we, as a research community, can resolve this issue remains uncertain. However, we believe we can mount a positive attack on what is arguably another equally important dimension of the collision problem.
斯特雷耶和他的同事们为得出一种评估汽车中认知分心形式的系统方法所付出的值得称赞的努力,受到了驾驶员反应能力非平稳性问题的困扰。在驾驶的总体目标层面,这个问题将实际的道路行为(其特点是任务满足度不明确)与我们自己出于科学灵感、可以理解的测量确定性性能优化的愿望混为一谈。基于后一种要求所设想的反应测量,充其量不过是对现实世界车辆控制中实际现象学体验的模糊反映。作为一个研究群体,我们能否解决这个问题仍不确定。然而,我们相信我们可以积极应对碰撞问题中另一个同样重要的维度。