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环境正义雷达:一种基于社区绘图的工具,用于提高环境意识和参与式决策。

Environmental Justice Radar: A Tool for Community-Based Mapping to Increase Environmental Awareness and Participatory Decision Making.

作者信息

Wilson Sacoby M, Murray Rianna T, Jiang Chengsheng, Dalemarre Laura, Burwell-Naney Kristen, Fraser-Rahim Herb

出版信息

Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2015 Autumn;9(3):439-46. doi: 10.1353/cpr.2015.0066.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

As part of the Charleston Area Pollution Prevention Partnership (CAPs), studies have been performed to address environmental health issues using various techniques including Geographic Information Systems (GIS) mapping. Most of the mapping has been conducted by academic team members; however, there is a need for more community-based mapping to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of community-driven efforts to eliminate environmental hazards and health disparities. The emergence of public participatory GIS (PPGIS) has been shown as a way to democratize science, build community capacity, and empower local citizens to address environmental health issues.

PURPOSE

This article describes the development of the Environmental Justice (EJ) Radar, a PPGIS tool that provides stakeholders in South Carolina with a way to raise environmental awareness and improve citizen participation in local environmental decision-making. We describe the functionality of EJ Radar and discuss feedback received from stakeholders to improve the utility of the PPGIS tool.

摘要

背景

作为查尔斯顿地区污染预防伙伴关系(CAPs)的一部分,已经开展了多项研究,运用包括地理信息系统(GIS)绘图在内的各种技术来解决环境卫生问题。大部分绘图工作由学术团队成员完成;然而,需要开展更多基于社区的绘图工作,以确保社区主导的消除环境危害和健康差距努力的可持续性和有效性。公共参与式GIS(PPGIS)的出现已被证明是一种使科学民主化、建设社区能力并赋予当地公民解决环境卫生问题权力的方式。

目的

本文描述了环境正义(EJ)雷达的开发过程,这是一种PPGIS工具,为南卡罗来纳州的利益相关者提供了一种提高环境意识和增强公民参与地方环境决策的途径。我们描述了EJ雷达的功能,并讨论了从利益相关者那里收到的反馈,以改进该PPGIS工具的实用性。

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