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健康与建筑环境领域的课程开发:创建一个多学科平台以增进知识与参与度。

Curriculum development in health and the built environment: creating a multidisciplinary platform to enhance knowledge and engagement.

作者信息

Gharipour Mohammad, Trout Amber L

机构信息

School of Architecture and Planning, Morgan State University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Community Science, Inc, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

ArchNet-IJAR. 2020 Nov 11;14(3):439-452. doi: 10.1108/arch-09-2019-0212. Epub 2020 Sep 22.

Abstract

PURPOSE –: Our lived experiences are complex, dynamic and increasingly connected locally and globally through virtual realities that call for an evolution and responsiveness from the field of architecture education. To ensure future built environments are designed to nurture healing and health, this paper aims to address a critical need in architecture education to integrate knowledge of health and social-behavioral disciplines in students' course work. The authors will outline the process of preparing a new multidisciplinary course on health and the built environment (HBE) at the School of Architecture and Planning at Morgan State University in Baltimore, USA, as an effort to challenge the barriers of discipline-specific pathways to learning in the field of architecture.

DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH –: The central question is how to develop an active learning pedagogy to foster a multidisciplinary learning environment focused on the "practice" (how to) of human-design-oriented approaches to improve the capability of built and natural environments to promote health and healing. The course intentionally centered on the real-life experiences of students to ground their new understanding of health and well-being fields. The course proposal went through an extensive peer-review process of reviewers from the National Institute of Health (NIH) and other departments at Morgan State University to ensure a balance between health- and architecture-specific curricula with a transdisciplinary approach to understanding complex health issues.

FINDINGS –: This paper shows the effectiveness of tools and techniques applied in the course to challenge architectural students to integrate various health and behavior perspectives in their designs and to apply health and healing principals to their current and future design projects.

ORIGINALITY/VALUE –: While there are courses in American universities that offer a traditional introduction to health concerns related to the built environment, there is limited focus on the perspective of the design field approach to improve health and healing outcomes.

摘要

目的

我们的生活经历复杂、动态,并且通过虚拟现实在本地和全球范围内的联系日益紧密,这就要求建筑教育领域进行变革并做出响应。为确保未来的建筑环境设计能够促进康复和健康,本文旨在满足建筑教育中的一项关键需求,即在学生的课程作业中融入健康和社会行为学科的知识。作者将概述美国巴尔的摩摩根州立大学建筑与规划学院开设一门关于健康与建筑环境(HBE)的新多学科课程的筹备过程,以此努力挑战建筑领域特定学科学习路径的障碍。

设计/方法/途径:核心问题是如何开发一种主动学习教学法,以营造一个多学科学习环境,该环境聚焦于以人类设计为导向的方法的“实践”(如何做),以提高建筑和自然环境促进健康和康复的能力。该课程有意以学生的现实生活经历为中心,使他们对健康和幸福领域有新的认识。课程提案经过了美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)和摩根州立大学其他部门的评审人员广泛的同行评审过程,以确保在健康和建筑特定课程之间取得平衡,并采用跨学科方法来理解复杂的健康问题。

研究结果

本文展示了该课程中所应用的工具和技术的有效性,这些工具和技术促使建筑专业学生在设计中整合各种健康和行为观点,并将健康和康复原则应用于他们当前及未来的设计项目。

原创性/价值:虽然美国大学有一些课程提供与建筑环境相关的健康问题的传统介绍,但对于从设计领域方法的角度来改善健康和康复结果的关注有限。

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