Cohen H, Keshner E A
Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York.
Am J Occup Ther. 1989 May;43(5):331-8. doi: 10.5014/ajot.43.5.331.
The vestibular system contributes to the generation of conjugate eye movements, spatial orientation, and postural control. The functional connections of the vestibular end-organs and of the descending vestibulospinal pathways and their importance to postural control were reviewed in the previous paper by Keshner and Cohen (pp. 320-330). This paper reviews the ascending vestibular pathways, the visual/vestibular interactions, and the role of the vestibular system in oculomotor control and spatial orientation.
前庭系统有助于共轭眼球运动、空间定向和姿势控制。在前一篇由凯什纳和科恩撰写的论文(第320 - 330页)中,已对前庭终末器官、前庭脊髓下行通路的功能连接及其对姿势控制的重要性进行了综述。本文将综述前庭上行通路、视觉/前庭相互作用,以及前庭系统在眼球运动控制和空间定向中的作用。