Odds F C, Webster C E, Fisk P G, Riley V C, Mayuranathan P, Simmons P D
Department of Microbiology, University of Leicester.
J Med Microbiol. 1989 May;29(1):51-4. doi: 10.1099/00222615-29-1-51.
Yeasts were isolated from two or more anatomical sites in 198 women attending genitourinary clinics on at least two occasions. The yeast biotypes isolated concurrently from the vagina and urethra were the same in 138 (99%) of 140 instances, and 94% of 124 concurrent genital and anal isolates were of matching types, whereas only 75% of concurrent genital and oral isolates were of the same type. Mixtures of Candida spp. or C. albicans biotypes were encountered only five times among 545 yeast-positive samples. In instances where Candida spp. were isolated at successive times from the same site in a patient, the same yeast type was encountered on 97 (87%) of 112 occasions when the interval between samples was less than 15 weeks, and on 19 (66%) of 29 occasions when the interval was 15 weeks or more. These data indicate a tendency to carriage of phenotypically consistent types of Candida among most women attending genitourinary clinics.
从至少两次前往泌尿生殖科诊所就诊的198名女性的两个或更多解剖部位分离出酵母菌。在140例中，有138例（99%）从阴道和尿道同时分离出的酵母生物型相同，124例同时从生殖器和肛门分离出的菌株中有94%属于匹配类型，而同时从生殖器和口腔分离出的菌株中只有75%属于同一类型。在545份酵母阳性样本中，仅5次遇到念珠菌属或白色念珠菌生物型的混合物。在患者同一部位连续分离出念珠菌属的情况下，当样本间隔小于15周时，112次中有97次（87%）遇到相同的酵母类型；当间隔为15周或更长时间时，29次中有19次（66%）遇到相同的酵母类型。这些数据表明，在大多数前往泌尿生殖科诊所就诊的女性中，存在携带表型一致的念珠菌类型的倾向。
