Chung Jibum
Research Fellow, Korea Institute of Public Administration, Republic of Korea.
Visiting Fellow, Brookings Institution, United States.
Disasters. 2016 Jul;40(3):554-72. doi: 10.1111/disa.12162. Epub 2015 Nov 17.
The purpose of this research is to analyse the conflicts that arise among major stakeholders during the process of disaster management and to suggest policy recommendations for improving disaster management systems. It describes several important conflict cases that have occurred among major stakeholders, such as governments, private-sector entities, and non-governmental organisations, during natural disaster management. In addition, it probes the similarities and the differences between such conflicts in the Republic of Korea and the United States. The differences between them may originate from a range of factors, such as the disaster itself, cultural features, management practices, and government organisation. However, the conflicts also are very similar in some ways, as the motivations and the behaviour of stakeholders during a disaster are alike in both countries. Based on this comparison, the study presents some common and important implications for successful disaster management practices in Korea and the US, as well as in many other nations around the world.
本研究的目的是分析灾害管理过程中主要利益相关者之间产生的冲突,并提出改进灾害管理系统的政策建议。它描述了在自然灾害管理期间,政府、私营部门实体和非政府组织等主要利益相关者之间发生的几起重要冲突案例。此外,它还探究了韩国和美国此类冲突之间的异同。它们之间的差异可能源于一系列因素,如灾害本身、文化特征、管理实践和政府组织等。然而,这些冲突在某些方面也非常相似,因为两国灾害期间利益相关者的动机和行为是相似的。基于这种比较,该研究提出了一些对韩国、美国以及世界上许多其他国家成功进行灾害管理实践具有普遍和重要意义的观点。