Balconi Michela, Tirelli Simone, Frezza Alessandra
Research Unit in Affective and Social Neuroscience, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart Milan, Italy ; Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart Milan, Italy.
Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart Milan, Italy.
Front Psychol. 2015 Nov 3;6:1686. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01686. eCollection 2015.
Recent research evidences supported the significant role of multimethodological neuroscientific approach for the diagnosis and the rehabilitative intervention in schizophrenia. Indeed both electrophysiological and neuroimaging measures in integration each other appear able to furnish a deep overview of the cognitive and affective behavior in schizophrenia patients (SPs). The aim of the present review is focused on the emotional dysfunctional response taking into account the multimeasures for emotional behavior, i.e., the event-related potentials (ERPs) and the hemodynamic profile functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). These measures may be considered as predictive measures of the SPs' deficits in emotional behavior. The integration between ERP and fNIRS may support both the prefrontal cortical localization anomaly and the attentional bias toward some specific emotional conditions (mainly negative).
最近的研究证据支持了多方法神经科学方法在精神分裂症诊断和康复干预中的重要作用。事实上,电生理和神经成像测量相互结合,似乎能够深入概述精神分裂症患者(SPs)的认知和情感行为。本综述的目的集中在情感功能障碍反应上,同时考虑到情感行为的多种测量方法,即事件相关电位(ERP)和血流动力学特征功能近红外光谱(fNIRS)。这些测量方法可被视为精神分裂症患者情感行为缺陷的预测指标。ERP和fNIRS之间的整合可能支持前额叶皮质定位异常以及对某些特定情感状况(主要是负面状况)的注意力偏向。