Guillot Aymeric, Di Rienzo Franck, Pialoux Vincent, Simon Germain, Skinner Sarah, Rogowski Isabelle
Institut Universitaire de France, 75000, Paris, France.
Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Centre de Recherche et d'Innovation sur le Sport-EA 647, UFRSTAPS, Villeurbanne, France.
PLoS One. 2015 Nov 18;10(11):e0143331. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143331. eCollection 2015.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of implementing motor imagery (MI) during specific tennis high intensity intermittent training (HIIT) sessions on groundstroke performance in young elite tennis players. Stroke accuracy and ball velocity of forehand and backhand drives were evaluated in ten young tennis players, immediately before and after having randomly performed two HIIT sessions. One session included MI exercises during the recovery phases, while the other included verbal encouragements for physical efforts and served as control condition. Results revealed that similar cardiac demand was observed during both sessions, while implementing MI maintained groundstroke accuracy. Embedding MI during HIIT enabled the development of physical fitness and the preservation of stroke performance. These findings bring new insight to tennis and conditioning coaches in order to fulfil the benefits of specific playing HIIT sessions, and therefore to optimise the training time.
本研究的目的是调查在特定的网球高强度间歇训练(HIIT)课程中实施运动想象(MI)对年轻精英网球运动员击球性能的影响。在10名年轻网球运动员随机进行两次HIIT课程之前和之后,立即评估他们正手和反手击球的击球准确性和球速。其中一次课程在恢复阶段包括运动想象练习,而另一次课程包括对体力努力的言语鼓励,并作为对照条件。结果显示,两次课程期间观察到相似的心脏需求,而实施运动想象可保持击球准确性。在HIIT中融入运动想象能够促进体能发展并保持击球性能。这些发现为网球和体能教练带来了新的见解,以便充分利用特定的HIIT课程的益处,从而优化训练时间。