Habr-Gama A, Waye J D
World J Surg. 1989 Mar-Apr;13(2):193-201. doi: 10.1007/BF01658399.
The diagnostic and therapeutic contribution of fiberoptic endoscopy to the advancement of the knowledge of gastrointestinal disease and to its proper management is already established. Technical refinements in the new instruments and extensive acceptance of the advantages of the method makes fiberendoscopy a procedure widely used throughout the world. Therefore, the appreciation of its potential risk of complications and hazards is justified. This review summarizes the complications and hazards of fiberoptic gastrointestinal endoscopy gleaned from reports of endoscopic surveys and individual experiences. Causes and means whereby complications related to upper intestinal and colonic endoscopy can be prevented or treated are discussed.
纤维内镜检查在推进胃肠疾病知识及合理治疗方面的诊断和治疗作用已得到确立。新仪器的技术改进以及该方法优势的广泛认可，使纤维内镜检查成为一种在全球广泛应用的操作。因此，认识到其潜在的并发症和风险是合理的。本综述总结了从内镜调查和个人经验报告中收集到的纤维光学胃肠内镜检查的并发症和风险。讨论了与上消化道和结肠内镜检查相关的并发症可预防或治疗的原因及方法。
