Hamlyn-Williams Charlotte C, Tempest Gavin, Coombs Sarah, Parfitt Gaynor
Institute of Child Health, University College London, Population, Policy and Practice, UCL Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH UK ; Sport and Health Sciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, St Lukes Campus, Heavitree Road, Exeter, EX1 2LU UK.
Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity, Sansom Institute, University of South Australia, 101 Currie St, Adelaide, SA 5001 Australia.
BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2015 Nov 26;7:30. doi: 10.1186/s13102-015-0023-8. eCollection 2015.
Recent research suggests that the Feeling Scale (FS) can be used as a method of exercise intensity regulation to maintain a positive affective response during exercise. However, research to date has been carried out in laboratories and is not representative of natural exercise environments. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether sedentary women can self-regulate their exercise intensity using the FS to experience positive affective responses in a gym environment using their own choice of exercise mode; cycling or treadmill.
Fourteen females (24.9 years ± 5.2; height 166.7 ± 5.7 cm; mass 66.3 ± 13.4 kg; BMI 24.1 ± 5.5)) completed a submaximal exercise test and each individual's ventilatory threshold ([Formula: see text]) was identified. Following this, three 20 min gym-based exercise trials, either on a bike or treadmill were performed at an intensity that was self-selected and perceived to correspond to the FS value of +3 (good). Oxygen uptake, heart rate (HR) and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) were measured during exercise at the participants chosen intensity.
Results indicated that on average participants worked close to their [Formula: see text] and increased their exercise intensity during the 20-min session. Participants worked physiologically harder during cycling exercise. Consistency of oxygen uptake, HR and RPE across the exercise trials was high.
The data indicate that previously sedentary women can use the FS in an ecological setting to regulate their exercise intensity and that regulating intensity to feel 'good' should lead to individuals exercising at an intensity that would result in cardiovascular gains if maintained.
最近的研究表明,情感量表(FS)可作为一种运动强度调节方法,以在运动期间维持积极的情感反应。然而,迄今为止的研究是在实验室中进行的,并不代表自然运动环境。本研究的目的是评估久坐不动的女性是否可以使用FS自我调节运动强度,以便在健身房环境中通过自己选择的运动模式(骑自行车或跑步机)体验积极的情感反应。
14名女性(24.9岁±5.2;身高166.7±5.7厘米;体重66.3±13.4千克;BMI 24.1±5.5)完成了一次亚极量运动测试,并确定了每个人的通气阈值([公式:见正文])。在此之后,进行了三次基于健身房的20分钟运动试验,在自行车或跑步机上以自我选择且感觉对应于FS值为+3(良好)的强度进行。在运动期间,以参与者选择的强度测量摄氧量、心率(HR)和主观用力程度分级(RPE)。
结果表明,参与者平均接近其[公式:见正文]工作,并在20分钟的运动过程中提高了运动强度。参与者在骑自行车运动期间生理上更费力。运动试验中摄氧量、HR和RPE的一致性很高。
数据表明,以前久坐不动的女性可以在生态环境中使用FS来调节运动强度,并且将强度调节至感觉“良好”应会使个体以如果持续下去将带来心血管益处的强度进行运动。