[旅行医学：国际旅行预防措施当前建议的现状]

[Travel medicine: status of current recommendations for preventive measures in international travel].

作者信息

Kollaritsch H

机构信息

Institut für Spezifische Prophylaxe und Tropenmedizin, Universität Wien.

出版信息

Wien Med Wochenschr. 1989 May 15;139(9):207-11.

PMID:2662617

Abstract

More than 140,000 Austrians per year travel to warm climate countries of the Third World. They have to face the risk to acquire communicable diseases during their stay. Therefore, precise recommendations concerning prophylactic measures are important and necessary. This review deals with the range of actual health advice for Austrian travellers and tries to give a rationale. In detail, active and passive immunizations are discussed and, in addition, the actual situation on malaria chemoprophylaxis is described as relevant for international travel.

摘要

每年有超过14万奥地利人前往第三世界气候温暖的国家。他们在逗留期间不得不面临感染传染病的风险。因此，有关预防措施的精确建议既重要又必要。这篇综述探讨了针对奥地利旅行者的实际健康建议范围，并试图给出理论依据。详细讨论了主动免疫和被动免疫，此外，还描述了与国际旅行相关的疟疾化学预防的实际情况。