Berg Wendy K, Ringdahl Joel E, Ryan Stephen E, Ing Anna D, Lustig Nicole, Romani Patrick, Wacker David P, Andersen Jennifer K, Durako Emily
THE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA.
SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY.
Rev Mex Anal Conducta. 2015 Sep;41(2):166-186.
Experimental conditions similar to those described by Lieving and Lattal (2003) were used within two experiments to evaluate the resurgence of mands with humans. Two mands from the same operant class were trained with three participants with developmental disabilities during Experiment 1 and with two participants with developmental disabilities and a history of problem behavior during Experiment 2. The two mands were then placed on extinction. Both persisted, but showed different response strength during extinction. The mand with the weaker response strength was targeted for additional functional communication training and the alternative mand was placed on extinction. Following steady levels of occurrence of the targeted mand and no occurrences of the alternative mand, both mands were placed on extinction again. At least one instance of resurgence of the alternative mand occurred with every participant and resurgence of problem behavior occurred for both participants during Experiment 2.
在两项实验中，采用了与利文和拉塔尔（2003年）所描述的相似的实验条件，以评估人类中指令性言语行为的恢复情况。在实验1中，对三名发育障碍参与者训练了来自同一操作性行为类别的两种指令性言语行为；在实验2中，对两名发育障碍参与者以及有问题行为史的参与者进行了训练。然后，这两种指令性言语行为被置于消退阶段。两者都持续存在，但在消退过程中表现出不同的反应强度。针对反应强度较弱的指令性言语行为进行了额外的功能性沟通训练，而另一种指令性言语行为则被置于消退阶段。在目标指令性言语行为的出现水平稳定且另一种指令性言语行为未出现后，两种指令性言语行为再次被置于消退阶段。在实验2中，每个参与者都至少出现了一次另一种指令性言语行为的恢复情况，并且两名参与者都出现了问题行为的恢复。
