Luan Anna, Duscher Dominik, Whittam Alexander J, Paik Kevin J, Zielins Elizabeth R, Brett Elizabeth A, Atashroo David A, Hu Michael S, Lee Gordon K, Gurtner Geoffrey C, Longaker Michael T, Wan Derrick C
Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine.
Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Stem Cells. 2016 Mar;34(3):668-73. doi: 10.1002/stem.2256. Epub 2016 Jan 12.
Radiation therapy is not only a mainstay in the treatment of many malignancies but also results in collateral obliteration of microvasculature and dermal/subcutaneous fibrosis. Soft tissue reconstruction of hypovascular, irradiated recipient sites through fat grafting remains challenging; however, a coincident improvement in surrounding skin quality has been noted. Cell-assisted lipotransfer (CAL), the enrichment of fat with additional adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) from the stromal vascular fraction, has been shown to improve fat volume retention, and enhanced outcomes may also be achieved with CAL at irradiated sites. Supplementing fat grafts with additional ASCs may also augment the regenerative effect on radiation-damaged skin. In this study, we demonstrate the ability for CAL to enhance fat graft volume retention when placed beneath the irradiated scalps of immunocompromised mice. Histologic metrics of fat graft survival were also appreciated, with improved structural qualities and vascularity. Finally, rehabilitation of radiation-induced soft tissue changes were also noted, as enhanced amelioration of dermal thickness, collagen content, skin vascularity, and biomechanical measures were all observed with CAL compared to unsupplemented fat grafts. Supplementation of fat grafts with ASCs therefore shows promise for reconstruction of complex soft tissue defects following adjuvant radiotherapy.
J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2021-12
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2016-4
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018-3
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019-5
Bioact Mater. 2024-9-11
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024-7-19
Methods Mol Biol. 2024
Indian J Plast Surg. 2024-2-2
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013-5
Int J Radiat Biol. 2013-2-5
Tissue Eng Part C Methods. 2013-1-4