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Cell-Assisted Lipotransfer Improves Volume Retention in Irradiated Recipient Sites and Rescues Radiation-Induced Skin Changes.

作者信息

Luan Anna, Duscher Dominik, Whittam Alexander J, Paik Kevin J, Zielins Elizabeth R, Brett Elizabeth A, Atashroo David A, Hu Michael S, Lee Gordon K, Gurtner Geoffrey C, Longaker Michael T, Wan Derrick C

机构信息

Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine.

Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.

出版信息

Stem Cells. 2016 Mar;34(3):668-73. doi: 10.1002/stem.2256. Epub 2016 Jan 12.


DOI:10.1002/stem.2256
PMID:26661694
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4868181/
Abstract

Radiation therapy is not only a mainstay in the treatment of many malignancies but also results in collateral obliteration of microvasculature and dermal/subcutaneous fibrosis. Soft tissue reconstruction of hypovascular, irradiated recipient sites through fat grafting remains challenging; however, a coincident improvement in surrounding skin quality has been noted. Cell-assisted lipotransfer (CAL), the enrichment of fat with additional adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) from the stromal vascular fraction, has been shown to improve fat volume retention, and enhanced outcomes may also be achieved with CAL at irradiated sites. Supplementing fat grafts with additional ASCs may also augment the regenerative effect on radiation-damaged skin. In this study, we demonstrate the ability for CAL to enhance fat graft volume retention when placed beneath the irradiated scalps of immunocompromised mice. Histologic metrics of fat graft survival were also appreciated, with improved structural qualities and vascularity. Finally, rehabilitation of radiation-induced soft tissue changes were also noted, as enhanced amelioration of dermal thickness, collagen content, skin vascularity, and biomechanical measures were all observed with CAL compared to unsupplemented fat grafts. Supplementation of fat grafts with ASCs therefore shows promise for reconstruction of complex soft tissue defects following adjuvant radiotherapy.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Cell-Assisted Lipotransfer Improves Volume Retention in Irradiated Recipient Sites and Rescues Radiation-Induced Skin Changes.

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[2]
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[3]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
Soft Tissue Reconstruction.

Methods Mol Biol. 2024

[8]
Scarring and Skin Fibrosis Reversal with Regenerative Surgery and Stem Cell Therapy.

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[9]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Studies in Fat Grafting: Part V. Cell-Assisted Lipotransfer to Enhance Fat Graft Retention Is Dose Dependent.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015-7

[2]
Studies in fat grafting: Part IV. Adipose-derived stromal cell gene expression in cell-assisted lipotransfer.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015-4

[3]
Radiation combined injury models to study the effects of interventions and wound biomechanics.

Radiat Res. 2014-12

[4]
Studies in fat grafting: Part III. Fat grafting irradiated tissue--improved skin quality and decreased fat graft retention.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014-8

[5]
Autologous mesenchymal stem cells produce concordant improvements in regional function, tissue perfusion, and fibrotic burden when administered to patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: The Prospective Randomized Study of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery (PROMETHEUS) trial.

Circ Res. 2014-4-11

[6]
Enrichment of autologous fat grafts with ex-vivo expanded adipose tissue-derived stem cells for graft survival: a randomised placebo-controlled trial.

Lancet. 2013-9-28

[7]
The effect of pressure and shear on autologous fat grafting.

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013-5

[8]
Mechanisms of radiation-induced skin injury and implications for future clinical trials.

Int J Radiat Biol. 2013-2-5

[9]
Micro-computed tomography evaluation of human fat grafts in nude mice.

Tissue Eng Part C Methods. 2013-1-4

[10]
Effect of human adipose derived stem cells on scar formation and remodeling in a pig model: a pilot study.

Dermatol Surg. 2012-7-16

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