Department of Chemistry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2015 Dec 30;137(51):16008-11. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b11199. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
Anisotropic colloidal quasi-two-dimensional nanoplates (NPLs) hold great promise as functional materials due to their combination of low dimensional optoelectronic properties and versatility through colloidal synthesis. Recently, lead-halide perovskites have emerged as important optoelectronic materials with excellent efficiencies in photovoltaic and light-emitting applications. Here we report the synthesis of quantum confined all inorganic cesium lead halide nanoplates in the perovskite crystal structure that are also highly luminescent (PLQY 84%). The controllable self-assembly of nanoplates either into stacked columnar phases or crystallographic-oriented thin-sheet structures is demonstrated. The broad accessible emission range, high native quantum yields, and ease of self-assembly make perovskite NPLs an ideal platform for fundamental optoelectronic studies and the investigation of future devices.
各向异性胶体准二维纳米板(NPLs)由于其低维光电性能和通过胶体合成实现的多功能性,有望成为功能材料。最近,卤化铅钙钛矿作为光电应用中具有优异效率的重要光电材料而出现。在这里,我们报告了在具有高发光性(PLQY 为 84%)的钙钛矿晶体结构中合成量子受限的全无机铯铅卤化物 NPLs。展示了 NPLs 可控地自组装成堆叠柱状相或结晶定向的薄片状结构。广泛的可访问发射范围、高本征量子产率和易于自组装使钙钛矿 NPLs 成为基础光电研究和未来器件研究的理想平台。