Troiden R R
Department of Sociology-Anthropology, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056.
J Homosex. 1989;17(1-2):43-73. doi: 10.1300/J082v17n01_02.
This paper uses sociological theory to develop an ideal-typical model of homosexual identity formation. The four-stage model outlined here represents a synthesis and an elaboration on previous research and theorizing on homosexual identity development. The model describes how committed homosexuals, lesbians and gay males who see themselves as homosexual and adopt corresponding lifestyles, recall having acquired their homosexual identities. Often repeated themes in the life histories of gay males and lesbians, clustered according to life stages, provide the content and characteristics of each stage.
本文运用社会学理论构建了一个同性恋身份形成的理想类型模型。这里概述的四阶段模型是对先前关于同性恋身份发展的研究和理论的综合与细化。该模型描述了那些将自己视为同性恋并采用相应生活方式的同性恋者(男同性恋者和女同性恋者)如何回忆起自己获得同性恋身份的过程。男同性恋者和女同性恋者生活史中经常重复出现的主题,按照生活阶段进行聚类,为每个阶段提供了内容和特征。