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使用患者填写的iPad问卷来改善术前评估。

Use of a patient completed iPad questionnaire to improve pre-operative assessment.

作者信息

Howell M, Hood A J, Jayne D G

机构信息

Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.

Division of Clinical Sciences, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.

出版信息

J Clin Monit Comput. 2017 Feb;31(1):221-225. doi: 10.1007/s10877-015-9818-0. Epub 2015 Dec 29.

Abstract

Developments in healthcare technology could improve patient care and reduce healthcare costs. There is a need to facilitate communication and increase efficiency in surgical pre-assessment clinics. This study aimed to develop an iPad application to deliver an electronic patient questionnaire, and to evaluate its use in the pre-assessment environment. Software was developed, MyOp, for a standard iPad that mirrored the paper-based pre-assessment system, with features designed for ease of patient use and remote data transfer. A case-control study was conducted, comparing use of MyOp with paper-based practice, to evaluate feasibility and patient preference. Patients were offered the use of MyOp or paper-based system. Outcomes measured included time to complete iPad questionnaire, consultation duration, and a patient preference questionnaire. MyOp cost £3500 to develop. 104 individuals participated in the study, 53 MyOp and 51 controls. MyOp reduced the median consultation duration by 5.00 min. A reduction was seen in all subgroups except those aged over 70 or urology patients. Patients preferred to complete the form independently, using a touchpad or computer but expressed concerns about data security. Use of an electronic patient questionnaire reduces consultation time delivering greater efficiency of pre-assessment nurse time. Preconceived ideas about the use of technology in older age groups are likely inaccurate and less of a barrier than previously thought. Electronic pre-assessments could be used routinely to reduce demands on healthcare facilities, improve patient care, and triage patients prior to clinic attendance.

摘要

医疗技术的发展可以改善患者护理并降低医疗成本。有必要促进手术预评估诊所的沟通并提高效率。本研究旨在开发一款iPad应用程序来提供电子患者问卷,并评估其在预评估环境中的使用情况。针对标准iPad开发了名为MyOp的软件,该软件模仿了纸质预评估系统,并具备便于患者使用和远程数据传输的功能。进行了一项病例对照研究,比较MyOp与纸质预评估系统的使用情况,以评估可行性和患者偏好。向患者提供使用MyOp或纸质系统的选择。测量的结果包括完成iPad问卷的时间、会诊时长以及一份患者偏好问卷。开发MyOp的成本为3500英镑。104人参与了该研究,其中53人使用MyOp,51人作为对照组。MyOp将会诊中位数时长缩短了5.00分钟。除70岁以上患者或泌尿外科患者外,所有亚组的时长均有所缩短。患者更倾向于使用触摸板或计算机独立填写表格,但对数据安全表示担忧。使用电子患者问卷可缩短会诊时间,提高预评估护士的工作效率。关于老年群体使用技术的先入为主的观念可能并不准确,其阻碍作用也比之前认为的要小。电子预评估可常规用于减少对医疗设施的需求、改善患者护理,并在患者就诊前进行分诊。

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