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2012 - 2013年乌干达中部因急性腹泻住院的五岁以下儿童轮状病毒疾病流行病学

The epidemiology of rotavirus disease in under-five-year-old children hospitalized with acute diarrhea in central Uganda, 2012-2013.

作者信息

Bwogi Josephine, Malamba Samuel, Kigozi Brian, Namuwulya Prossy, Tushabe Phionah, Kiguli Sarah, Byarugaba Denis Karuhize, Desselberger Ulrich, Iturriza-Gomara Miren, Karamagi Charles

机构信息

Uganda Virus Research Institute, 51-59 Nakiwogo Road, P.O. BOX 49, Entebbe, Uganda.

Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. BOX 7072, Kampala, Uganda.

出版信息

Arch Virol. 2016 Apr;161(4):999-1003. doi: 10.1007/s00705-015-2742-2. Epub 2016 Jan 2.

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was undertaken during 2012-2013 to determine the prevalence, strains and factors associated with rotavirus infection among under-5-year-old children hospitalized with acute diarrhea in Uganda. Rotaviruses were detected in 37 % (263/712) of the children. The most prevalent strains were G9P[8] (27 %, 55/204) and G12P[4] (18.6 %, 38/204). Mixed infections were detected in 22.5 % (46/204) of the children. The study suggests that consumption of raw vegetables (OR = 1.45, 95 % CI = 1.03-2.03) and family ownership of dogs (OR = 1.9, 95 % CI = 1.04-3.75) increases the risk of rotavirus infection. The study findings will be used to assess the impact of RV vaccination in Uganda.

摘要

2012年至2013年期间开展了一项横断面研究,以确定乌干达因急性腹泻住院的5岁以下儿童中轮状病毒感染的患病率、毒株及相关因素。在37%(263/712)的儿童中检测到轮状病毒。最常见的毒株是G9P[8](27%,55/204)和G12P[4](18.6%,38/204)。22.5%(46/204)的儿童检测到混合感染。该研究表明,食用生蔬菜(比值比=1.45,95%置信区间=1.03 - 2.03)和家庭养狗(比值比=1.9,95%置信区间=1.04 - 3.75)会增加轮状病毒感染风险。研究结果将用于评估乌干达轮状病毒疫苗接种的影响。

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