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克卢日鼠疫流行275周年:亚历山德鲁·伦盖尔博士对其调查的贡献。

275 years since the epidemic of plague in Cluj: Dr. Alexandru Lenghel's contribution to its investigation.

作者信息

Rogozea Liliana, LeaȘu Florin, Dumitrascu Dinu Iuliu, Dumitrascu Dan L

机构信息

Department of Fundamental Disciplines and Clinical Prevention, Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania.

Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

出版信息

Clujul Med. 2015;88(4):563-6. doi: 10.15386/cjmed-546. Epub 2015 Nov 15.

DOI:10.15386/cjmed-546
PMID:26733757
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4689253/
Abstract

Plague is one of the most impressive diseases in the cultural history of mankind. Its lethality has influenced the evolution of society and it is frequently represented in fine arts and literature. The principality of Transylvania was also affected by this infection, the plague having strongly impacted both economic and social development. Between 1738 and 1739 an important plague epidemic spread in Transylvania. The authors introduce and discuss a less known work on this epidemic, with focus on its impact on the city of Cluj - a book written in 1930 by Dr. Alexandru Lenghel, who later became a target of political persecution during the Stalinist period, while his work entered a cone of shadow.

摘要

鼠疫是人类文化史上最引人注目的疾病之一。其致死性影响了社会的发展,且在美术和文学作品中屡有体现。特兰西瓦尼亚公国也曾受到这种传染病的影响,鼠疫对其经济和社会发展产生了重大冲击。1738年至1739年间,一场严重的鼠疫疫情在特兰西瓦尼亚蔓延。作者介绍并讨论了一部关于这场疫情的鲜为人知的作品,重点讲述了其对克卢日市的影响——这是亚历山德鲁·伦盖尔博士于1930年撰写的一本书,他后来在斯大林时期成为政治迫害的对象,而他的作品也因此被尘封。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c4e/4689253/0ae399dcfa6a/cm-88-563f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c4e/4689253/f9b897b5bea1/cm-88-563f1.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c4e/4689253/f9b897b5bea1/cm-88-563f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c4e/4689253/c1b1bdcac3bf/cm-88-563f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c4e/4689253/7977184ed8ca/cm-88-563f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c4e/4689253/cee0d28a050e/cm-88-563f4.jpg
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本文引用的文献

1
Lessons from the history of quarantine, from plague to influenza A.从鼠疫到甲型流感,隔离历史中的经验教训。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2013 Feb;19(2):254-9. doi: 10.3201/eid1902.120312.
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A history of the human plague in Iran.伊朗人类鼠疫史
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Modeling the epidemiological history of plague in Central Asia: palaeoclimatic forcing on a disease system over the past millennium.中亚鼠疫流行史建模:过去一千年中疾病系统对古气候的响应。
BMC Biol. 2010 Aug 27;8:112. doi: 10.1186/1741-7007-8-112.
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Venetian rule and control of plague epidemics on the Ionian Islands during 17th and 18th centuries.17世纪和18世纪威尼斯人对爱奥尼亚群岛鼠疫流行的统治与控制。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Jan;15(1):39-43. doi: 10.3201/eid1501.071545.
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Genotyping, Orientalis-like Yersinia pestis, and plague pandemics.基因分型、类东方型鼠疫耶尔森菌与鼠疫大流行
Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Sep;10(9):1585-92. doi: 10.3201/eid1009.030933.
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Biological warfare at the 1346 siege of Caffa.1346年围攻卡法时的生物战。
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