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尊重多样性:通过模拟培养具有文化胜任力的沟通技巧。

Honoring Diversity: Developing Culturally Competent Communication Skills Through Simulation.

作者信息

Bahreman Nasreen T, Swoboda Sandra M

出版信息

J Nurs Educ. 2016 Feb;55(2):105-8. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20160114-09.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Students in nursing programs must learn how to communicate with patients in a culturally competent manner.

METHOD

This article explores current best practices in nursing education regarding the inclusion of diversity and cultural humility in the program of study and provides recommendations for innovative ways of thoughtfully threading cultural competence into the curriculum.

RESULTS

Mastering culturally competent communication is unlike any other nursing skill, deserving of a creative way of teaching. This article describes the use of the pedagogy in simulation to create the opportunity to introduce scenarios where students care for patients of diverse backgrounds.

CONCLUSION

Establishing cultural competence encompasses more than just learning about different cultures. A true emergent experience using standardized patients and scenarios highlighting the cultural considerations that nurses need to be cognizant of and comfortable with can provide a new way of teaching this relevant and current topic.

摘要

背景

护理专业的学生必须学习如何以具有文化胜任力的方式与患者沟通。

方法

本文探讨了护理教育中关于在学习计划中纳入多样性和文化谦逊的当前最佳实践,并为将文化胜任力巧妙融入课程的创新方法提供建议。

结果

掌握具有文化胜任力的沟通与其他任何护理技能都不同,值得采用创造性的教学方式。本文描述了在模拟中使用教学法来创造机会,引入学生照顾不同背景患者的场景。

结论

建立文化胜任力不仅仅是了解不同文化。使用标准化患者和突出护士需要认识并适应的文化考量因素的场景进行真正的沉浸式体验,可以为教授这个相关且前沿的主题提供一种新方法。

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