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社交焦虑与面部白癜风和痤疮患者生活质量的相关性:一项横断面对照研究。

Social Anxiety and Quality of Life in Vitiligo and Acne Patients with Facial Involvement: A Cross-Sectional Controlled Study.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Fevzi Cakmak Mah, Mimar Sinan Cad. No. 41, Pendik, 34899, Istanbul, Turkey.

Department of Psychiatry, Medicana International Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Am J Clin Dermatol. 2016 Jun;17(3):305-11. doi: 10.1007/s40257-016-0172-x.


DOI:10.1007/s40257-016-0172-x
PMID:26818062
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Vitiligo and acne vulgaris, commonly affecting the face, have significant psychological effects and impair the quality of life of the affected individuals. Because of their negative effect on physical appearance, these conditions may act as a potential barrier to social relationships and cause social anxiety. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to investigate the social anxiety, quality of life, anxiety, and depression levels of acne and vitiligo patients with facial involvement and compare these levels with healthy controls. METHODS: Thirty-seven vitiligo and 37 acne patients, aged older than 18 years, with facial involvement and 74 age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects were included in the study. The patients and healthy controls were asked to complete the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Dermatology Life Quality Index. Disease severity was evaluated both objectively by the physician and subjectively by the patients using a visual analog scale. RESULTS: Social anxiety, depression, and anxiety levels of vitiligo and acne patients were significantly higher than healthy controls (p < 0.05). Quality of life was impaired in both patient groups (Dermatology Life Quality Index scores for vitiligo: 5.6 ± 5.1; acne: 6.4 ± 6.2). There was no correlation between psychiatric scale scores and disease severity. Quality of life was negatively correlated with social anxiety and depression levels in both patient groups in our study. CONCLUSION: Vitiligo and acne patients had higher levels of social anxiety, anxiety, and depression compared with healthy control subjects. Considering that increased psychosocial morbidity was regardless of age, sex, and disease severity and was correlated with quality of life impairment, evaluation of the psychosocial morbidity, in particular social anxiety, may be valuable in all vitiligo and acne patients.

摘要

背景:白癜风和寻常痤疮,通常影响面部,对患者有显著的心理影响,并降低其生活质量。由于对外貌的负面影响,这些疾病可能成为社交关系的潜在障碍,并导致社交焦虑。

目的:本研究旨在调查面部受累的白癜风和寻常痤疮患者的社交焦虑、生活质量、焦虑和抑郁水平,并与健康对照组进行比较。

方法:本研究纳入了 37 例面部受累的白癜风患者、37 例面部受累的寻常痤疮患者和 74 名年龄和性别相匹配的健康对照者。要求患者和健康对照者完成 Liebowitz 社交焦虑量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表和皮肤病生活质量指数。通过医生评估和患者自评的视觉模拟量表评估疾病严重程度。

结果:白癜风和寻常痤疮患者的社交焦虑、抑郁和焦虑水平明显高于健康对照组(p<0.05)。两组患者的生活质量均受损(白癜风患者皮肤病生活质量指数评分:5.6±5.1;寻常痤疮患者:6.4±6.2)。在我们的研究中,精神科量表评分与疾病严重程度之间无相关性。生活质量与两组患者的社交焦虑和抑郁水平呈负相关。

结论:与健康对照组相比,白癜风和寻常痤疮患者的社交焦虑、焦虑和抑郁水平更高。考虑到社交心理发病率的增加与年龄、性别和疾病严重程度无关,并且与生活质量受损相关,因此评估社交心理发病率,特别是社交焦虑,可能对所有白癜风和寻常痤疮患者都有价值。

相似文献

[1]
Social Anxiety and Quality of Life in Vitiligo and Acne Patients with Facial Involvement: A Cross-Sectional Controlled Study.

Am J Clin Dermatol. 2016-6

[2]
Disease-specific quality of life is associated with anxiety and depression in patients with acne.

J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2004-7

[3]
Oxidative stress and psychiatric morbidity in patients with facial acne.

J Cosmet Dermatol. 2018-4

[4]
[Social anxiety level in acne vulgaris patients and its relationship to clinical variables].

Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2008

[5]
Comparison of depression, anxiety and life quality in acne vulgaris patients who were treated with either isotretinoin or topical agents.

Int J Dermatol. 2009-1

[6]
[Psychiatric morbidity and quality of life in Vitiligo: a case controlled study].

Tunis Med. 2006-10

[7]
Social Appearance Anxiety in Adult Patients with Acne: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2018-10

[8]
[Acne in Cameroon: Quality of life and psychiatric comorbidities].

Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2016-10

[9]
Quality of life in acne vulgaris: Relationship to clinical severity and demographic data.

Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2016

[10]
High social phobia frequency and related disability in patients with acne vulgaris.

Eur J Dermatol. 2011

引用本文的文献

[1]
The Singapore/Malaysia Cross-Sectional Genetics Epidemiology Study: An Updated and Detailed Analysis of Acne Vulgaris Severity, Scarring, and Phenotypes and Their Associated Risk Factors among Young Chinese Adults.

Dermatology. 2025-6-17

[2]
Potentially traumatic events, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and skin-related quality of life among adults with self-reported skin disease symptoms.

Arch Dermatol Res. 2024-11-15

[3]
A Systematic Review of 207 Studies Describing Validation Aspects of the Dermatology Life Quality Index.

Acta Derm Venereol. 2024-11-7

[4]
Assessing the Relationship Between Vitiligo and Major Depressive Disorder Severity: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR Dermatol. 2024-7-12

[5]
[Quality of life, disease burden and healthcare need of patients with vitiligo].

Dermatologie (Heidelb). 2024-5

[6]
Prevalence and burden of vitiligo in Africa, the Middle East and Latin America.

Skin Health Dis. 2023-12-18

[7]
Gender differences in vitiligo: psychological symptoms and quality of life assessment description.

Front Psychol. 2023-12-20

[8]
Evaluation of Psychiatric Comorbidities and Quality of Life As Well As Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) Concentrations Among Patients Suffering From Acne Vulgaris: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Cureus. 2023-1-4

[9]
Vitiligo and Mental Health: Natural Compounds' Usefulness.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2023-1-11

[10]
Circulatory levels of alarmins in patients with non-segmental vitiligo: Potential biomarkers for disease diagnosis and activity/severity assessment.

Front Immunol. 2022

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