Department of Dermatology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Fevzi Cakmak Mah, Mimar Sinan Cad. No. 41, Pendik, 34899, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Psychiatry, Medicana International Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Am J Clin Dermatol. 2016 Jun;17(3):305-11. doi: 10.1007/s40257-016-0172-x.
BACKGROUND: Vitiligo and acne vulgaris, commonly affecting the face, have significant psychological effects and impair the quality of life of the affected individuals. Because of their negative effect on physical appearance, these conditions may act as a potential barrier to social relationships and cause social anxiety. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to investigate the social anxiety, quality of life, anxiety, and depression levels of acne and vitiligo patients with facial involvement and compare these levels with healthy controls. METHODS: Thirty-seven vitiligo and 37 acne patients, aged older than 18 years, with facial involvement and 74 age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects were included in the study. The patients and healthy controls were asked to complete the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Dermatology Life Quality Index. Disease severity was evaluated both objectively by the physician and subjectively by the patients using a visual analog scale. RESULTS: Social anxiety, depression, and anxiety levels of vitiligo and acne patients were significantly higher than healthy controls (p < 0.05). Quality of life was impaired in both patient groups (Dermatology Life Quality Index scores for vitiligo: 5.6 ± 5.1; acne: 6.4 ± 6.2). There was no correlation between psychiatric scale scores and disease severity. Quality of life was negatively correlated with social anxiety and depression levels in both patient groups in our study. CONCLUSION: Vitiligo and acne patients had higher levels of social anxiety, anxiety, and depression compared with healthy control subjects. Considering that increased psychosocial morbidity was regardless of age, sex, and disease severity and was correlated with quality of life impairment, evaluation of the psychosocial morbidity, in particular social anxiety, may be valuable in all vitiligo and acne patients.
背景:白癜风和寻常痤疮,通常影响面部,对患者有显著的心理影响,并降低其生活质量。由于对外貌的负面影响,这些疾病可能成为社交关系的潜在障碍,并导致社交焦虑。
目的:本研究旨在调查面部受累的白癜风和寻常痤疮患者的社交焦虑、生活质量、焦虑和抑郁水平,并与健康对照组进行比较。
方法:本研究纳入了 37 例面部受累的白癜风患者、37 例面部受累的寻常痤疮患者和 74 名年龄和性别相匹配的健康对照者。要求患者和健康对照者完成 Liebowitz 社交焦虑量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表和皮肤病生活质量指数。通过医生评估和患者自评的视觉模拟量表评估疾病严重程度。
结果:白癜风和寻常痤疮患者的社交焦虑、抑郁和焦虑水平明显高于健康对照组(p<0.05)。两组患者的生活质量均受损(白癜风患者皮肤病生活质量指数评分:5.6±5.1;寻常痤疮患者:6.4±6.2)。在我们的研究中,精神科量表评分与疾病严重程度之间无相关性。生活质量与两组患者的社交焦虑和抑郁水平呈负相关。
结论:与健康对照组相比,白癜风和寻常痤疮患者的社交焦虑、焦虑和抑郁水平更高。考虑到社交心理发病率的增加与年龄、性别和疾病严重程度无关,并且与生活质量受损相关,因此评估社交心理发病率,特别是社交焦虑,可能对所有白癜风和寻常痤疮患者都有价值。
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