西班牙裔样本中，青少年晚期至成年早期同伴影响强度和文化因素对物质使用起始的变化。
Changes in the strength of peer influence and cultural factors on substance use initiation between late adolescence and emerging adulthood in a Hispanic sample.
作者信息
Grigsby Timothy J, Forster Myriam, Soto Daniel W, Unger Jennifer B
机构信息
a Institute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research , University of Southern California , Los Angeles , California.
出版信息
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2017 Apr-Jun;16(2):137-154. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2015.1108255. Epub 2016 Jan 29.
We examine whether peer substance use and cultural factors differentially influence the initiation of tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana use in adolescence and emerging adulthood (EA) among a community-based sample of Hispanics. Participants provided data in 11th grade (M = 16.8 years old, SD = 0.54) and emerging adulthood (M = 20.3 years old, SD = 0.6). Peer tobacco use had a stronger association with initiation of tobacco use in emerging adulthood (OR = 1.46, 95% CI = 1.13, 1.89) than in adolescence (OR = 1.20, 95% CI = 1.03, 1.40), but this pattern was not observed with initiation of alcohol or marijuana use. Cultural orientation is associated with initiation of tobacco use during EA but not with initiation of alcohol or marijuana use.
我们研究了在一个以社区为基础的西班牙裔样本中，同伴物质使用和文化因素是否对青少年期和成年早期（EA）烟草、酒精和大麻使用的开始产生不同影响。参与者在11年级（平均年龄M = 16.8岁，标准差SD = 0.54）和成年早期（平均年龄M = 20.3岁，标准差SD = 0.6）提供了数据。与青少年期相比，同伴烟草使用在成年早期与开始使用烟草的关联更强（比值比OR = 1.46，95%置信区间CI = 1.13，1.89）（青少年期：OR = 1.20，95%置信区间CI = 1.03，1.40），但酒精或大麻使用开始情况未观察到这种模式。文化取向与成年早期开始使用烟草有关，但与开始使用酒精或大麻无关。
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