风险与精神病理学背景下的情绪社会化：母亲的情绪辅导对患有对立违抗障碍的情绪不稳定儿童的治疗效果更佳。
Emotion Socialization in the Context of Risk and Psychopathology: Maternal Emotion Coaching Predicts Better Treatment Outcomes for Emotionally Labile Children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder.
作者信息
Dunsmore Julie C, Booker Jordan A, Ollendick Thomas H, Greene Ross W
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Virginia Tech.
Child Study Center, Department of Psychology, Virginia Tech.
出版信息
Soc Dev. 2016 Feb;25(1):8-26. doi: 10.1111/sode.12109. Epub 2015 Feb 5.
Abstract
We examined whether maternal emotion coaching at pre-treatment predicted children's treatment response following a 12-week program addressing children's Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) symptoms. Eighty-nine mother-child dyads participated. At pre-treatment, mothers and children engaged in an emotion talk task. Mothers also reported their beliefs about emotions at pre-treatment and their child's disruptive behavior symptoms, emotion regulation, and emotion lability/negativity at pre-, mid-, and post-treatment. Clinicians reported children's symptom severity at pre- and post-treatment. Children's emotion lability/negativity moderated effects of maternal emotion coaching on children's post-treatment ODD symptoms, with stronger benefits of emotion coaching for children high in emotion lability/negativity. Results suggest that emotion coaching may promote treatment response for children with ODD who are especially at risk due to their emotionality.
摘要
我们考察了在一项针对儿童对立违抗障碍（ODD）症状的为期12周的项目中，治疗前的母亲情绪辅导是否能预测儿童的治疗反应。89对母婴参与了研究。在治疗前，母亲和孩子参与了一项情绪谈话任务。母亲们还报告了她们在治疗前对情绪的看法，以及她们孩子在治疗前、治疗中期和治疗后期的破坏性行为症状、情绪调节和情绪易激惹/消极情绪情况。临床医生报告了儿童在治疗前和治疗后的症状严重程度。儿童的情绪易激惹/消极情绪调节了母亲情绪辅导对儿童治疗后ODD症状的影响，情绪辅导对情绪易激惹/消极情绪程度高的儿童有更强的益处。结果表明，情绪辅导可能会促进那些因情绪问题而特别有风险的ODD儿童的治疗反应。
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