Wang Xin, Lyu Jun, Guo Yu, Bian Zheng, Yu Canqing, Zhou Huiyan, Tan Yunlong, Pei Pei, Chen Junshi, Chen Zhengming, Li Liming
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Email:
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2015 Nov;36(11):1200-4.
To describe the regional differences in adults' smoking pattern found by China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB) study involving half million adults in 10 areas in China.
After exclusion of the adults with self reported histories of coronary heart disease, stroke, cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at baseline survey, the area specific differences in smoking pattern of 452 829 subjects aged 30-79 years was analyzed.
The overall rate of current smoker was higher in males (64.2%) than in females (2.1%). For females, the current smoker rate was higher in Harbin (10.5%) and Sichuan (8.5%) than in other areas. For males, the current smoker rate and the average numbers of cigarettes smoked per day were high in Hunan (68.8%, 20.9) and Sichuan (67.2%, 21.5) ; the current smoker rate was lowest (49.9%) but the average number of cigarettes smoked per day was highest (21.9) in Haikou. On the other hand, Gansu showed the highest rate of current smoker (71.4% ) with a lower mean number of cigarettes smoked per day (14.9). Most current smokers in males (88.3% ) smoked filter cigarettes, while hand-rolled cigarettes were commonly used in Sichuan (38.8%) and Gansu (37.8%) and pipes or water pipe were mainly used in Henan (14.6%).
The rate of current smoker and other patterns of smoking including cigarette type, daily amount and inhalation depth varied greatly among the adults in 10 areas covered by CKB study.
描述中国嘉道理生物银行（CKB）研究在中国10个地区的50万成年人中发现的成年人吸烟模式的地区差异。
在基线调查中排除有自我报告的冠心病、中风、癌症和慢性阻塞性肺疾病病史的成年人后，分析了452829名30-79岁受试者吸烟模式的地区差异。
当前吸烟者的总体比例男性（64.2%）高于女性（2.1%）。对于女性，哈尔滨（10.5%）和四川（8.5%）的当前吸烟者比例高于其他地区。对于男性，湖南（68.8%，20.9支）和四川（67.2%，21.5支）的当前吸烟者比例和每日平均吸烟量较高；海口的当前吸烟者比例最低（49.9%），但每日平均吸烟量最高（21.9支）。另一方面，甘肃的当前吸烟者比例最高（71.4%），但每日平均吸烟量较低（14.9支）。男性中大多数当前吸烟者（88.3%）吸过滤嘴香烟，而四川（38.8%）和甘肃（37.8%）常用手卷烟，河南主要使用烟斗或水烟管（14.6%）。
在CKB研究覆盖的10个地区的成年人中，当前吸烟者的比例以及包括香烟类型、每日吸烟量和吸入深度在内的其他吸烟模式差异很大。
