Nicolas V, Hottenrott K, Hossfeld D K
Abteilung für Röntgendiagnostik, Universitätskrankenhaus Hamburg-Eppendorf.
Rontgenblatter. 1989 Nov;42(11):449-54.
In this article the three different manifestations of pulmonary aspergillosis are compared with each other: bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, aspergilloma and invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, and their different clinical and radiological manifestations. In particular, invasive pulmonary aspergillosis--being a severe complication in immunosuppressed patients whose defenses are weak--often presents diagnostic problems due to its initially mostly unspecific clinical and radiological signs. The late signs of a pulmonary aspergillus infection, such as formation of a cavern or the manifestation of the "air crescent" sign, however, are seen only when the patient is just beginning to convalesce.
支气管肺曲霉病、曲菌球和侵袭性肺曲霉病，以及它们不同的临床和放射学表现。特别是侵袭性肺曲霉病——作为免疫功能低下、防御能力较弱患者的一种严重并发症——由于其最初大多是非特异性的临床和放射学征象，常常带来诊断难题。然而，肺部曲霉菌感染的晚期征象，如空洞形成或“空气新月”征的出现，只有在患者开始康复时才会显现。
