Pernet Fabrice, Lupo Coralie, Bacher Cédric, Whittington Richard J
UMR LEMAR 6539 (UBO/CNRS/IRD/Ifremer), Ifremer, Technopôle Brest Iroise, BP 70, Plouzané 29280, France
Laboratoire de Génétique et Pathologie des Mollusques Marins, Ifremer-SG2M-LGPMM, Avenue Mus de Loup, La Tremblade 17390, France.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2016 Mar 5;371(1689). doi: 10.1098/rstb.2015.0213.
Emerging diseases pose a recurrent threat to bivalve aquaculture. Recently, massive mortality events in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas associated with the detection of a microvariant of the ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1µVar) have been reported in Europe, Australia and New Zealand. Although the spread of disease is often viewed as a governance failure, we suggest that the development of protective measures for bivalve farming is presently held back by the lack of key scientific knowledge. In this paper, we explore the case for an integrated approach to study the management of bivalve disease, using OsHV-1 as a case study. Reconsidering the key issues by incorporating multidisciplinary science could provide a holistic understanding of OsHV-1 and increase the benefit of research to policymakers.
新出现的疾病对双壳贝类水产养殖构成了反复出现的威胁。最近，在欧洲、澳大利亚和新西兰都报告了太平洋牡蛎（Crassostrea gigas）大规模死亡事件，这些事件与检测到牡蛎疱疹病毒1型的一个微变体（OsHV-1µVar）有关。尽管疾病的传播通常被视为治理失败，但我们认为，目前双壳贝类养殖保护措施的发展因缺乏关键科学知识而受阻。在本文中，我们以OsHV-1为例，探讨采用综合方法研究双壳贝类疾病管理的情况。通过纳入多学科科学重新审视关键问题，可以全面了解OsHV-1，并增加研究对政策制定者的益处。
