Zerbino Daniel R, Johnson Nathan, Juetteman Thomas, Sheppard Dan, Wilder Steven P, Lavidas Ilias, Nuhn Michael, Perry Emily, Raffaillac-Desfosses Quentin, Sobral Daniel, Keefe Damian, Gräf Stefan, Ahmed Ikhlak, Kinsella Rhoda, Pritchard Bethan, Brent Simon, Amode Ridwan, Parker Anne, Trevanion Steven, Birney Ewan, Dunham Ian, Flicek Paul
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.
Database (Oxford). 2016 Feb 17;2016. doi: 10.1093/database/bav119. Print 2016.
New experimental techniques in epigenomics allow researchers to assay a diversity of highly dynamic features such as histone marks, DNA modifications or chromatin structure. The study of their fluctuations should provide insights into gene expression regulation, cell differentiation and disease. The Ensembl project collects and maintains the Ensembl regulation data resources on epigenetic marks, transcription factor binding and DNA methylation for human and mouse, as well as microarray probe mappings and annotations for a variety of chordate genomes. From this data, we produce a functional annotation of the regulatory elements along the human and mouse genomes with plans to expand to other species as data becomes available. Starting from well-studied cell lines, we will progressively expand our library of measurements to a greater variety of samples. Ensembl's regulation resources provide a central and easy-to-query repository for reference epigenomes. As with all Ensembl data, it is freely available at http://www.ensembl.org, from the Perl and REST APIs and from the public Ensembl MySQL database server at ensembldb.ensembl.org. Database URL: http://www.ensembl.org.
表观基因组学中的新实验技术使研究人员能够检测多种高度动态的特征,如组蛋白标记、DNA修饰或染色质结构。对这些特征波动的研究应能为基因表达调控、细胞分化和疾病提供见解。Ensembl项目收集并维护了关于人类和小鼠表观遗传标记、转录因子结合及DNA甲基化的Ensembl调控数据资源,以及多种脊索动物基因组的微阵列探针图谱和注释。基于这些数据,我们对人类和小鼠基因组中的调控元件进行功能注释,并计划在有可用数据时扩展到其他物种。从经过充分研究的细胞系开始,我们将逐步把测量库扩展到更多种类的样本。Ensembl的调控资源为参考表观基因组提供了一个核心且易于查询的知识库。与所有Ensembl数据一样,它可从http://www.ensembl.org、Perl和REST API以及ensembldb.ensembl.org上的公共Ensembl MySQL数据库服务器免费获取。数据库网址:http://www.ensembl.org。