Virk Jagdeep S, Kotecha Bhik
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, London, UK.
J Thorac Dis. 2016 Feb;8(2):213-23. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2016.01.39.
Snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) are disorders within a wide spectrum of sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBD). Given the obesity epidemic, these conditions will become increasingly prevalent and continue to serve as a large economic burden. A thorough clinical evaluation and appropriate investigations will allow stratification of patients into appropriate treatment groups. A multidisciplinary team is required to manage these patients. Patient selection is critical in ensuring successful surgical and non-surgical outcomes. A wide range of options are available and further long term prospective studies, with standardised data capture and outcome goals, are required to evaluate the most appropriate techniques and long term success rates.
打鼾和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)属于广泛的睡眠相关呼吸障碍(SRBD)范畴。鉴于肥胖症的流行,这些病症将变得越来越普遍,并继续成为巨大的经济负担。全面的临床评估和适当的检查将有助于将患者分层到合适的治疗组。管理这些患者需要一个多学科团队。患者的选择对于确保手术和非手术治疗的成功结果至关重要。有多种选择可供使用,需要进行更多长期前瞻性研究,并采用标准化的数据收集和结果目标,以评估最合适的技术和长期成功率。