Morikawa Kentaro, Shimizu Keiki
Nihon Rinsho. 2016 Feb;74(2):291-7.
Disaster medical system in Japan has been changing after huge disaster attack. Disaster Medical Assistance Team (DMAT) was established on 1995 after the Hanshin-Awaji Great Earthquake and played important role in the Great Eastern Japan Earthquake on 2011. The action of DMAT is specialized within acute phase. Continual medical aid activity is required from acute phase to chronic phase. After DMAT evacuation, Japan Medical Association Team (JMAT), Japanese Red Cross Teams, Medical university teams and many other medical teams work sequentially in the disaster area. On the other hand, unbalance in the disaster area is occurred. Disaster medical coordinator accommodates that unbalance situation. Development of receive system for many medical assistance teams will be required.
日本的灾害医疗系统在遭受重大灾害袭击后一直在发生变化。灾害医疗援助队（DMAT）于1995年阪神淡路大地震后成立，并在2011年东日本大地震中发挥了重要作用。DMAT的行动专注于急性期。从急性期到慢性期都需要持续的医疗援助活动。在DMAT撤离后，日本医学协会团队（JMAT）、日本红十字会团队、医科大学团队和许多其他医疗团队相继在灾区开展工作。另一方面，灾区出现了不平衡状况。灾害医疗协调员负责应对这种不平衡局面。将需要开发针对众多医疗援助团队的接收系统。
