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基于柑橘叶斑病毒的病毒载体诱导幼年柑橘早熟开花:遗传学和育种的新工具

Precocious flowering of juvenile citrus induced by a viral vector based on Citrus leaf blotch virus: a new tool for genetics and breeding.

作者信息

Velázquez Karelia, Agüero Jesús, Vives María C, Aleza Pablo, Pina José A, Moreno Pedro, Navarro Luis, Guerri José

机构信息

Centro de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), Moncada, Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Plant Biotechnol J. 2016 Oct;14(10):1976-85. doi: 10.1111/pbi.12555. Epub 2016 Mar 25.

DOI:10.1111/pbi.12555
PMID:26920394
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5043495/
Abstract

The long juvenile period of citrus trees (often more than 6 years) has hindered genetic improvement by traditional breeding methods and genetic studies. In this work, we have developed a biotechnology tool to promote transition from the vegetative to the reproductive phase in juvenile citrus plants by expression of the Arabidopsis thaliana or citrus FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) genes using a Citrus leaf blotch virus-based vector (clbvINpr-AtFT and clbvINpr-CiFT, respectively). Citrus plants of different genotypes graft inoculated with either of these vectors started flowering within 4-6 months, with no alteration of the plant architecture, leaf, flower or fruit morphology in comparison with noninoculated adult plants. The vector did not integrate in or recombine with the plant genome nor was it pollen or vector transmissible, albeit seed transmission at low rate was detected. The clbvINpr-AtFT is very stable, and flowering was observed over a period of at least 5 years. Precocious flowering of juvenile citrus plants after vector infection provides a helpful and safe tool to dramatically speed up genetic studies and breeding programmes.

摘要

柑橘树较长的幼年期(通常超过6年)阻碍了通过传统育种方法进行的遗传改良和遗传研究。在这项工作中,我们开发了一种生物技术工具,通过使用基于柑橘叶斑病毒的载体(分别为clbvINpr-AtFT和clbvINpr-CiFT)表达拟南芥或柑橘的成花素基因(FT),来促进幼年柑橘植株从营养生长阶段向生殖生长阶段转变。用这些载体中的任何一种进行嫁接接种的不同基因型柑橘植株在4 - 6个月内开始开花,与未接种的成年植株相比,其植株结构、叶片、花朵或果实形态均未改变。该载体未整合到植物基因组中,也未与植物基因组重组,并且既不能通过花粉传播,也不能通过载体传播,不过检测到有低频率的种子传播。clbvINpr-AtFT非常稳定,在至少5年的时间里都能观察到开花现象。载体感染后幼年柑橘植株的早熟开花为大幅加速遗传研究和育种计划提供了一个有用且安全的工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c1e/11389060/59cbbdd8d145/PBI-14-1976-g005.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c1e/11389060/5c0e92dcb50f/PBI-14-1976-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c1e/11389060/f3130a44dd0e/PBI-14-1976-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c1e/11389060/80a10be2d3cc/PBI-14-1976-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c1e/11389060/59cbbdd8d145/PBI-14-1976-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c1e/11389060/aee6e6e9f014/PBI-14-1976-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c1e/11389060/f852db243353/PBI-14-1976-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c1e/11389060/79d5a0790ff4/PBI-14-1976-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c1e/11389060/f238481c8d18/PBI-14-1976-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c1e/11389060/5c0e92dcb50f/PBI-14-1976-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c1e/11389060/f3130a44dd0e/PBI-14-1976-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c1e/11389060/80a10be2d3cc/PBI-14-1976-g004.jpg
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