Mohammadi Hamidreza, Shokrzadeh Mohammad, Aliabadi Zahra, Riahi-Zanjani Bamdad
Pharmacutical Science Research Center, Hemoglobinopathy Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Mycotoxin Res. 2016 May;32(2):85-7. doi: 10.1007/s12550-016-0243-0. Epub 2016 Feb 29.
The frequency and levels of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in pasteurized milk samples in Sari, located in Mazandaran province, Iran, were determined by enzyme immunoassay. Seventy-six samples of pasteurized milk from different retail stores were randomly collected over four seasons during the year 2015. AFM1 contamination was detected in all milk samples. The mean concentration of aflatoxin M1 was 65.8 ng/l, with a range of 11.7-106.6 ng/l. The highest AFM1 level was detected in milk samples collected during spring. Forty-six (60.53 %) samples had AFM1 levels that exceeded the maximum acceptable levels (50 ng/l) recommended by the European Union (EU). Comparison of these results with previously published data for AFM1 in milk in Iran shows that the percentage of samples exceeding the EU maximum level is consistently high over the years, indicating a general problem related to AFB1 contamination in dairy feedingstuff.
采用酶免疫分析法测定了位于伊朗马赞德兰省萨里市的巴氏杀菌乳样品中黄曲霉毒素M1（AFM1）的频率和含量。2015年全年分四个季节从不同零售店随机采集了76份巴氏杀菌乳样品。所有乳样品均检测到AFM1污染。黄曲霉毒素M1的平均浓度为65.8纳克/升，范围为11.7至106.6纳克/升。春季采集的乳样品中检测到的AFM1水平最高。46份（60.53%）样品的AFM1水平超过了欧盟推荐的最大可接受水平（50纳克/升）。将这些结果与伊朗此前公布的乳中AFM1数据进行比较表明，多年来超过欧盟最高水平的样品百分比一直很高，这表明乳制品饲料中黄曲霉毒素B1污染存在普遍问题。
