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Oil dispersants do facilitate biodegradation of spilled oil.

作者信息

Prince Roger C, Coolbaugh Thomas S, Parkerton Thomas F

机构信息

ExxonMobil Biomedical Sciences, Inc., Annandale, NJ 08801;

ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Co., Spring, TX 77339;

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 15;113(11):E1421. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1525333113. Epub 2016 Mar 1.

DOI:10.1073/pnas.1525333113
PMID:26933221
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4801274/
Abstract
摘要

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Oil dispersants do facilitate biodegradation of spilled oil.油类分散剂确实有助于溢油的生物降解。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 15;113(11):E1421. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1525333113. Epub 2016 Mar 1.
2
Reply to Prince et al.: Ability of chemical dispersants to reduce oil spill impacts remains unclear.回复普林斯等人：化学分散剂减少石油泄漏影响的能力仍不明确。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 15;113(11):E1422-3. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1600498113. Epub 2016 Mar 1.
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Mar Pollut Bull. 2016 Oct 15;111(1-2):203-212. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.07.010. Epub 2016 Jul 30.

引用本文的文献

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Dispersant Enhances Hydrocarbon Degradation and Alters the Structure of Metabolically Active Microbial Communities in Shallow Seawater From the Northeastern Gulf of Mexico.分散剂促进墨西哥湾东北部浅海海水中碳氢化合物的降解并改变代谢活跃微生物群落的结构。
Front Microbiol. 2019 Oct 18;10:2387. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02387. eCollection 2019.
3
Rapid Formation of Microbe-Oil Aggregates and Changes in Community Composition in Coastal Surface Water Following Exposure to Oil and the Dispersant Corexit.接触油类和分散剂科里xit后，沿海表层水中微生物-油聚集体的快速形成及群落组成变化
Front Microbiol. 2018 Apr 11;9:689. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00689. eCollection 2018.
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Comparative toxicity of five dispersants to coral larvae.五种分散剂对珊瑚幼虫的比较毒性。
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Simulation of oil plume reveals substrate specialization within a complex community of hydrocarbon degraders.油斑模拟揭示了烃类降解复杂群落中存在的基质专化性。
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Jan 3;114(1):E9-E18. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1610110114. Epub 2016 Dec 19.
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Reply to Prince et al.: Ability of chemical dispersants to reduce oil spill impacts remains unclear.回复普林斯等人：化学分散剂减少石油泄漏影响的能力仍不明确。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 15;113(11):E1422-3. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1600498113. Epub 2016 Mar 1.

本文引用的文献

1
Chemical dispersants can suppress the activity of natural oil-degrading microorganisms.化学分散剂会抑制天然石油降解微生物的活性。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Dec 1;112(48):14900-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1507380112. Epub 2015 Nov 9.
2
A protocol for assessing the effectiveness of oil spill dispersants in stimulating the biodegradation of oil.一项评估溢油分散剂在促进石油生物降解方面有效性的方案。
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2014;21(16):9506-10. doi: 10.1007/s11356-013-2053-7. Epub 2013 Aug 13.
3
Effectiveness and potential ecological effects of offshore surface dispersant use during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: a retrospective analysis of monitoring data.墨西哥湾深海地平线石油泄漏事件中使用海上溢油分散剂的效果及其潜在生态影响：监测数据的回顾性分析。
Environ Monit Assess. 2013 Dec;185(12):10281-95. doi: 10.1007/s10661-013-3332-y. Epub 2013 Jul 13.
4
The primary biodegradation of dispersed crude oil in the sea.海水中分散原油的初步生物降解。
Chemosphere. 2013 Jan;90(2):521-6. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.08.020. Epub 2012 Sep 8.
5
Deep-sea oil plume enriches indigenous oil-degrading bacteria.深海油迹使土著石油降解菌更加丰富。
Science. 2010 Oct 8;330(6001):204-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1195979. Epub 2010 Aug 24.