Minha Sa'ar, Shefet Daphna, Sagi Doron, Berkenstadt Haim, Ziv Amitai
Cardiology Department, Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center. Zerifin, Israel.
Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University. Ramat-Aviv, Israel.
PLoS One. 2016 Mar 2;11(3):e0150122. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150122. eCollection 2016.
The transition for being a medical student to a full functioning intern is accompanied by considerable stress and sense of unpreparedness. Simulation based workshops were previously reported to be effective in improving the readiness of interns and residents to their daily needed skills but only few programs were implemented on a large scale.
A nationally endorsed and mandated pre-internship simulation based workshop is reported. We hypothesized that this intervention will have a meaningful and sustained impact on trainees' perception of their readiness to internship with regard to patient safety and quality of care skills. Main outcome measure was the workshop's contribution to professional training in general and to critical skills and error prevention in particular, as perceived by participants.
Between 2004 and 2011, 85 workshops were conducted for a total of 4,172 trainees. Eight-hundred and six of the 2,700 participants approached by e-mail, returned feedback evaluation forms, which were analyzed. Eighty five percent of trainees perceived the workshop as an essential component of their professional training, and 87% agreed it should be mandatory. These ratings peaked during internship and were generally sustained 3 years following the workshop. Contribution to emergency care skills was especially highly ranked (83%).
Implementation of a mandatory, simulation-based, pre-internship workshop on a national scale made a significant perceived impact on interns and residents. The sustained impact should encourage adopting this approach to facilitate the student to doctor transition.
从医学生转变为一名全面履行职责的实习生会伴随着相当大的压力和准备不足的感觉。此前有报道称,基于模拟的工作坊在提高实习生和住院医师对日常所需技能的准备程度方面是有效的,但只有少数项目得到了大规模实施。
本文报道了一个全国认可并强制要求的实习前模拟工作坊。我们假设,这种干预措施将对学员在患者安全和护理技能质量方面对实习准备程度的认知产生有意义且持续的影响。主要结果指标是参与者所认为的该工作坊对一般专业培训,特别是对关键技能和错误预防的贡献。
在2004年至2011年期间,共为4172名学员举办了85场工作坊。通过电子邮件联系的2700名参与者中有806人返回了反馈评估表,并对其进行了分析。85%的学员认为该工作坊是其专业培训的重要组成部分,87%的学员同意应将其设为必修课。这些评分在实习期间达到峰值,并且在工作坊结束后的3年内总体保持稳定。对急救技能的贡献尤其得到高度评价(83%)。
在全国范围内实施强制性的、基于模拟的实习前工作坊对实习生和住院医师产生了显著的感知影响。这种持续的影响应促使采用这种方法来促进从学生到医生的转变。