Misery Laurent, Ständer Sonja, Szepietowski Jacek C, Reich Adam, Wallengren Joanna, Evers Andrea W M, Takamori Kenji, Brenaut Emilie, Le Gall-Ianotto Christelle, Fluhr Joachim, Berardesca Enzo, Weisshaar Elke
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Brest, FR-29200 Brest, France.
Acta Derm Venereol. 2017 Jan 4;97(1):4-6. doi: 10.2340/00015555-2397.
Sensitive skin is a frequent complaint in the general population, in patients, and among subjects suffering from itch. The International Forum for the Study of Itch (IFSI) decided to initiate a special interest group (SIG) on sensitive skin. Using the Delphi method, sensitive skin was defined as "A syndrome defined by the occurrence of unpleasant sensations (stinging, burning, pain, pruritus, and tingling sensations) in response to stimuli that normally should not provoke such sensations. These unpleasant sensations cannot be explained by lesions attributable to any skin disease. The skin can appear normal or be accompanied by erythema. Sensitive skin can affect all body locations, especially the face". This paper summarizes the background, unresolved aspects of sensitive skin and the process of developing this definition.
敏感性皮肤是普通人群、患者以及瘙痒患者中常见的主诉。国际瘙痒研究论坛(IFSI)决定发起一个关于敏感性皮肤的特别兴趣小组(SIG)。采用德尔菲法,敏感性皮肤被定义为“一种综合征,其特征为对通常不应引发此类感觉的刺激产生不愉快的感觉(刺痛、灼痛、疼痛、瘙痒和刺痛感)。这些不愉快的感觉不能用任何皮肤病所致的皮损来解释。皮肤外观可正常或伴有红斑。敏感性皮肤可累及身体所有部位,尤其是面部”。本文总结了敏感性皮肤的背景、未解决的问题以及该定义的制定过程。