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将小型比赛作为识别青春期前高水平足球运动员天赋工具的评估

The evaluation of small-sided games as a talent identification tool in highly trained prepubertal soccer players.

作者信息

Fenner Jonathan S J, Iga John, Unnithan Viswanath

机构信息

a Medical and Exercise Science Department ; Wolverhampton Wanderers Football Club , Wolverhampton , UK.

b Centre for Sport, Health and Exercise Research , Staffordshire University , Stoke-on-Trent , UK.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2016 Oct;34(20):1983-90. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2016.1149602. Epub 2016 Mar 3.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate physiological and technical attributes of prepubertal soccer players during multiple small-sided games (SSGs), and determine if SSGs can act as a talent identification tool. Sixteen highly trained U10 soccer players participated and separated into two groups of eight. Each group played six small-sided (4 vs. 4) matches of 5-min duration. Each player was awarded total points for the match result and goals scored. A game technical scoring chart was used to rate each player's performance during each game. Time-motion characteristics were measured using micromechanical devices. Total points had a very large significant relationship with game technical scoring chart (r = 0.758, P < 0.001). High-speed running distance had a significantly large correlation with game technical scoring chart (r = 0.547, P < 0.05). Total distance covered had a significant and moderate correlation with game technical scoring chart (r = 0.545, P < 0.05) and total points (r = 0.438, P < 0.05). The results demonstrated a large agreement between the highest-rated players and success in multiple SSGs, possibly due to higher-rated players covering larger distances in total and at high speed. Consequently, multiple SSG could be used to identify the more talented prepubertal soccer players.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估青春期前足球运动员在多场小型比赛(SSG)中的生理和技术属性,并确定小型比赛是否可作为一种人才识别工具。16名训练有素的U10足球运动员参与其中,被分成两组,每组8人。每组进行6场时长为5分钟的小型(4对4)比赛。根据比赛结果和进球数给每位球员计分。使用比赛技术评分表对每位球员在每场比赛中的表现进行评分。使用微机械设备测量时间 - 运动特征。总积分与比赛技术评分表有非常大的显著相关性(r = 0.758,P < 0.001)。高速奔跑距离与比赛技术评分表有显著的较大相关性(r = 0.547,P < 0.05)。总跑动距离与比赛技术评分表(r = 0.545,P < 0.05)和总积分(r = 0.438,P < 0.05)有显著的中等相关性。结果表明,评分最高的球员与在多场小型比赛中的成功之间有很大的一致性,这可能是由于评分较高的球员在总距离和高速奔跑距离上更大。因此,多场小型比赛可用于识别更有天赋的青春期前足球运动员。

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