Truffot-Pernot C, Lecoeur H F, Maury L, Dautzenberg B, Grosset J
Laboratoire Central de Bactériologie, Clinique de Physiopathologie Respiratoire, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris.
Tubercle. 1989 Sep;70(3):187-91. doi: 10.1016/0041-3879(89)90049-4.
Since the advent of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) numerous M. avium intracellulare disseminated infections have been recognised. Blood culture is a convenient method for diagnosing these infections. At Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital AIDS patients with persistent unexplained fever each had three blood cultures. The blood samples, taken on 3 consecutive days without taking in account fever peaks, were collected in the Isolator-10 lysis-centrifugation system and inoculated onto Löwenstein-Jensen medium with and without 0.25% sodium pyruvate. From February 1986-September 1987, 564 samples taken from 165 patients were cultivated for the detection of mycobacteria. Sixty one (10.8%) taken from 19 patients (11.5%) were positive. M. avium intracellulare was the most frequently isolated mycobacterial species. In 10 patients, the positive blood culture was the only or the first positive culture for mycobacteria.
自获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）出现以来，已认识到许多鸟分枝杆菌胞内菌播散性感染。血培养是诊断这些感染的便捷方法。在皮蒂 - 萨尔佩特里埃医院，患有持续性不明原因发热的艾滋病患者每人进行三次血培养。血样在连续3天采集，不考虑发热高峰，收集于Isolator - 10裂解离心系统中，并接种到含和不含0.25％丙酮酸钠的罗 - 琴培养基上。从1986年2月至1987年9月，对165例患者采集的564份样本进行培养以检测分枝杆菌。从19例患者（11.5％）采集的61份样本（10.8％）呈阳性。鸟分枝杆菌胞内菌是最常分离出的分枝杆菌菌种。在10例患者中，阳性血培养是分枝杆菌的唯一或首个阳性培养结果。
