Devos Thierry, Blanco Karla, Rico Francisca, Dunn Roger
Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182-4611, USA.
Sex Roles. 2008 Aug 1;59(3):214-228. doi: 10.1007/s11199-008-9430-6. Epub 2008 Apr 5.
This research examined the extent to which parenthood and college education are incorporated into the self-concept of college students. A US sample of undergraduates (90 men, 87 women) attending a large and ethnically diverse university completed explicit and implicit measures of identification with "parenthood" and "college education," associations between these concepts and gender categories, and gender identification. Explicitly, men and women identified strongly with college education. Implicitly, women identified equally with parenthood and college education, whereas men identified more strongly with college education. In addition, implicit measures revealed that traditional gender roles accounted for a stronger identification with parenthood for participants who displayed a female identity and a stronger identification with college education for participants who displayed a male identity.
本研究考察了为人父母和大学教育在多大程度上融入了大学生的自我概念。一个来自美国的本科生样本(90名男性,87名女性)就读于一所规模较大且种族多样的大学,他们完成了对“为人父母”和“大学教育”的显性和隐性认同测量、这些概念与性别类别之间的关联以及性别认同。显性方面,男性和女性都强烈认同大学教育。隐性方面,女性对为人父母和大学教育的认同程度相同,而男性对大学教育的认同更为强烈。此外,隐性测量显示,传统性别角色导致表现出女性身份的参与者对为人父母的认同更强,而表现出男性身份的参与者对大学教育的认同更强。