Helle Ashley C, Trull Timothy J, Widiger Thomas A, Mullins-Sweatt Stephanie N
Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University.
Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri.
Personal Disord. 2017 Jul;8(3):247-254. doi: 10.1037/per0000174. Epub 2016 Mar 17.
An alternative model for personality disorders is included in Section III (Emerging Models and Measures) of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, (5th ed.; DSM-5). The DSM-5 dimensional trait model is an extension of the Five-Factor Model (FFM; American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) assesses the 5 domains and 25 traits in the alternative model. The current study expands on recent research to examine the relationship of the PID-5 with an interview measure of the FFM. The Structured Interview for the Five Factor Model of Personality (SIFFM) assesses the 5 bipolar domains and 30 facets of the FFM. Research has indicated that the SIFFM captures maladaptive aspects of personality (as well as adaptive). The SIFFM, NEO PI-R, and PID-5 were administered to participants to examine their respective convergent and discriminant validity. Results provide evidence for the convergence of the 2 models using self-report and interview measures of the FFM. Clinical implications and future directions are discussed, particularly a call for the development of a structured interview for the assessment of the DSM-5 dimensional trait model. (PsycINFO Database Record
《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》（第5版；DSM - 5）第三部分（新兴模型与测量方法）中包含了一种人格障碍的替代模型。DSM - 5维度特质模型是五因素模型（FFM；美国精神病学协会，2013）的扩展。《DSM - 5人格量表》（PID - 5）评估了替代模型中的5个领域和25个特质。当前研究在近期研究基础上进一步拓展，以检验PID - 5与FFM访谈测量方法之间的关系。《人格五因素模型结构化访谈》（SIFFM）评估了FFM的5个双极领域和30个方面。研究表明，SIFFM能够捕捉人格的适应不良方面（以及适应方面）。对参与者施测了SIFFM、NEO PI - R和PID - 5，以检验它们各自的聚合效度和区分效度。结果为使用FFM的自我报告和访谈测量方法的两种模型的聚合提供了证据。讨论了临床意义和未来方向，特别是呼吁开发一种用于评估DSM - 5维度特质模型的结构化访谈。（PsycINFO数据库记录
