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从生命阶段视角看丹麦非西方移民及其后代的发病率、自我认知健康状况和死亡率

Morbidity, Self-Perceived Health and Mortality Among non-Western Immigrants and Their Descendants in Denmark in a Life Phase Perspective.

作者信息

Jervelund Signe Smith, Malik Sanam, Ahlmark Nanna, Villadsen Sarah Fredsted, Nielsen Annemette, Vitus Kathrine

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Section for Health Services Research, Danish Research Centre for Migration, Ethnicity, and Health (MESU), University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5A, 1014, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Vestegnens Sprog- og Kompetencecenter, Skolevej 6, 2600, Glostrup, Denmark.

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2017 Apr;19(2):448-476. doi: 10.1007/s10903-016-0347-9.

Abstract

To enable preventive policies to address health inequity across ethnic groups, this review overviews the current knowledge on morbidity, self-perceived health and mortality among non-Western immigrants and their descendants in Denmark. A systematic search in PUBMED, SCOPUS, Embase and Cochrane as well as in national databases was undertaken. The final number of publications included was 45. Adult immigrants had higher morbidity, but lower mortality compared to ethnic Danes. Immigrant children had higher mortality and morbidity compared to ethnic Danes. Immigrants' health is critical to reach the political goals of integration. Despite non-Western immigrants' higher morbidity than ethnic Danes, no national strategy targeting immigrants' health has been implemented. Future research should include elderly immigrants and children, preferably employing a life-course perspective to enhance understanding of parallel processes of societal adaptation and health.

摘要

为使预防性政策能够解决不同种族群体间的健康不平等问题,本综述概述了丹麦非西方移民及其后代在发病率、自我认知健康状况和死亡率方面的现有知识。我们在PubMed、Scopus、Embase和Cochrane以及国家数据库中进行了系统检索。最终纳入的出版物数量为45篇。与丹麦本族人相比,成年移民发病率更高,但死亡率更低。移民儿童与丹麦本族儿童相比,死亡率和发病率更高。移民的健康状况对于实现融合的政治目标至关重要。尽管非西方移民的发病率高于丹麦本族人,但尚未实施针对移民健康的国家战略。未来的研究应纳入老年移民和儿童,最好采用生命历程视角,以增进对社会适应和健康并行过程的理解。

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