Ryom Knud, Simonsen Camilla Bakkær, Rau Stefan Runge, Maindal Helle Terkildsen, Agergaard Sine
Department of Public Health, Section for Health Promotion and Population Health, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 2, Aarhus 8000, Denmark.
Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
J Migr Health. 2022 May 4;6:100111. doi: 10.1016/j.jmh.2022.100111. eCollection 2022.
Refugees health status after receiving asylum in their new country is often poor, both physical and mentally. Despite that, European countries rarely offer programmes specifically targeted health and health behaviour for newly arrived refugees. This study investigated newly arrived refugees' perspective on health and in particularly physical activity (PA) upon granted asylum in Denmark. A transnational migration perspective provides the theoretical framework in this study. Semi-structured interviews with twenty newly arrived refugees provide data for the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Health manifests itself in varied ways to the newly arrived refugees and a broad and holistic perspective on health, was evident. Overall PA had important benefits, such as pain relief, better physical fitness, lose weight, a stronger body, to stay active, cater to mental health and in general something of interest to the newly arrived refugees. However, the informants experienced several barriers for doing PA and living healthy lives. Time, pain, low income, job insecurity, mental strain, discourse of health and PA (health promotion), external expectations and demands (municipality and government in Denmark), precariat living conditions and general worrying were amongst the most explicit barriers. In addition, the question of how the newly arrived refugees are positioned in their families seems vital, as patriarchal family structures seem to prevent some from doing PA. Based on the results, we underline the importance of involving refugees in developing health promotion activities while considering of their unique experiences and transnational background.
难民在其新国家获得庇护后的健康状况往往很差,包括身体和精神方面。尽管如此,欧洲国家很少为新抵达的难民提供专门针对健康和健康行为的项目。本研究调查了新抵达丹麦获得庇护的难民对健康,特别是体育活动(PA)的看法。跨国移民视角为本研究提供了理论框架。对20名新抵达的难民进行的半结构化访谈为解释现象学分析(IPA)提供了数据。健康以多种方式体现在新抵达的难民身上,对健康的广泛而整体的看法很明显。总体而言,体育活动有重要益处,如缓解疼痛、提高身体素质、减肥、增强身体、保持活力、促进心理健康,并且总体上是新抵达难民感兴趣的事情。然而,受访者在进行体育活动和过健康生活方面遇到了一些障碍。时间、疼痛、低收入、工作不稳定、精神压力、健康和体育活动的话语(健康促进)、外部期望和要求(丹麦的市政当局和政府)、不稳定的生活条件以及普遍的担忧是最明显的障碍。此外,新抵达的难民在家庭中的地位问题似乎至关重要,因为父权制家庭结构似乎阻碍了一些人进行体育活动。基于这些结果,我们强调在制定健康促进活动时让难民参与的重要性,同时考虑到他们独特的经历和跨国背景。