Aceves-Martins Magaly, Llauradó Elisabet, Tarro Lucia, Moreno-García Carlos Francisco, Trujillo Escobar Tamy Goretty, Solà Rosa, Giralt Montse
M. Aceves-Martins, E. Llauradó, L. Tarro, R. Solà, and M. Giralt are with the Functional Nutrition, Oxidation and Cardiovascular Disease Research Group (NFOC), Medicine and Surgery Department, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Catalonia, Spain. M. Aceves-Martins, E. Llauradó, L. Tarro, R. Solà, and M. Giralt are with the Health Promotion and Education Research Team, Medicine and Surgery Department, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Catalonia, Spain. M. Aceves-Martins, E. Llauradó, L. Tarro, R. Solà, and M. Giralt are with the Spanish Research Team at the European Youth Tackling Obesity (EYTO) Project. C.F. Moreno-García is with the Engineering, Computing and Mathematics Department, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Catalonia, Spain. T.G. Trujillo Escobar is with the Mathematics and Statistics Faculty, Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
Nutr Rev. 2016 May;74(5):337-51. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuw004. Epub 2016 Mar 27.
The use of social marketing to modify lifestyle choices could be helpful in reducing youth obesity. Some or all of the 8 domains of the National Social Marketing Centre's social marketing benchmark criteria (SMBC) are often used but not always defined in intervention studies.
The aim of this review is to assess the effectiveness of European school-based interventions to prevent obesity relative to the inclusion of SMBC domains in the intervention.
The PubMed, Cochrane, and ERIC databases were used.
Nonrandomized and randomized controlled trials conducted from 1990 to April 2014 in participants aged 5 to 17 years were included.
After the study selection, the 8 domains of the SMBC were assessed in each included study.
Thirty-eight publications were included in the systematic review. For the meta-analysis, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) reporting body mass index or prevalence of overweight and obesity were considered. Eighteen RCTs with a total of 8681 participants included at least 5 SMBC. The meta-analysis showed a small standardized mean difference in body mass index of -0.25 (95%CI, -0.45 to -0.04) and a prevalence of overweight and obesity odds ratio of 0.72 (95%CI, 0.5-0.97).
Current evidence indicates that the inclusion of at least 5 SMBC domains in school-based interventions could benefit efforts to prevent obesity in young people. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42014007297.
运用社会营销来改变生活方式的选择可能有助于减少青少年肥胖。国家社会营销中心社会营销基准标准（SMBC）的8个领域中的一些或全部常常在干预研究中被使用，但并未总是得到明确界定。
本综述的目的是评估相对于干预措施中纳入SMBC领域而言，欧洲以学校为基础的预防肥胖干预措施的有效性。
使用了PubMed、Cochrane和ERIC数据库。
纳入1990年至2014年4月期间针对5至17岁参与者开展的非随机和随机对照试验。
在研究选择之后，对每项纳入研究中的SMBC的8个领域进行评估。
38篇出版物被纳入系统综述。对于荟萃分析，考虑报告体重指数或超重及肥胖患病率的随机对照试验（RCT）。18项RCT（共8681名参与者）纳入了至少5个SMBC领域。荟萃分析显示体重指数的标准化平均差较小，为-0.25（95%CI，-0.45至-0.04），超重及肥胖患病率的比值比为0.72（95%CI，0.5 - 0.97）。
当前证据表明，在以学校为基础的干预措施中纳入至少5个SMBC领域可能有益于预防青少年肥胖的工作。国际前瞻性系统评价注册编号：CRD42014007297。
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