Schweitzer R D, Lawton P A
Br J Addict. 1989 Mar;84(3):309-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb03464.x.
Many clinicians in the area of drug addiction believe that emotional problems arise from particular styles of parenting. To investigate this link, 63 young male and female addicts who had sought treatment completed the Parental Bonding Instrument which tapped their perceptions of their relationship with each parent. Addicts reported early parental experiences differing from those of a control group. Drug abusers judged their parents as cold, indifferent, controlling and intrusive. In addition, these perceptions were shared by male and female addicts. These results, together with previous research suggest that these perceptions might well point to a general risk factor for the development of a broad range of psychological and psychiatric disorders. In addition, the issue of family factors in the design and implementation of drug treatment programs needs to be addressed.
许多药物成瘾领域的临床医生认为，情感问题源于特定的育儿方式。为了研究这种联系，63名寻求治疗的年轻男女成瘾者完成了“父母养育方式问卷”，该问卷探究了他们对与每位父母关系的看法。成瘾者报告的早期亲子经历与对照组不同。药物滥用者认为他们的父母冷漠、不关心、控制欲强且爱干涉。此外，男性和女性成瘾者都有这些看法。这些结果与之前的研究共同表明，这些看法很可能指向了广泛心理和精神疾病发展的一个普遍风险因素。此外，在药物治疗项目的设计和实施中，家庭因素问题也需要得到解决。
